Medication Flashcards

1
Q

Biguanide

A

increase insulin sensitivity, reduce glucose made by liver, affects liver and kidney
SADMAN

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2
Q

Metformin

A

GI side effects (take with meals), VB12 deficiency (ensure protein intake)
SADMAN

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3
Q

SGLT-2 Inhibitor

A

prevent kidney in absorbing sugar, pee out sugar

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4
Q

Jardiance

A

UTI, pee a lot, lower blood pressure
SADMAN
Hydration

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5
Q

Forxiga

A

UTI, pee a lot
SADMAN
Hydration

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6
Q

Invokana

A

UTI, pee a lot, risk of bone fracture and amputation, increase potassium in body
SADMAN
Hydration

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7
Q

Synjardy

A

Metformin + Jardiance
Increase insulin sensitivity + secretion of sugar
Reduce GI side effects, still have UTI risk
SADMAN
Hydration

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8
Q

Invokamet

A

Invokana + metformin
Increase insulin sensitivity + secretion of sugar
Reduce GI side effects, still have UTI risk
SADMAN
Hydration

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9
Q

Xigduo

A

Forxiga
Increase insulin sensitivity + secretion of sugar
Reduce GI side effects, still have UTI risk
SADMAN
Hydration

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10
Q

Incretin

A

increase pancreas creating insulin in a glucose base level
risk of pancreatitis
DPP-4 inhibitor, GLP-1 reception angonist

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11
Q

Trajenta

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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12
Q

Januvia

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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13
Q

Nesina

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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14
Q

Onglyza

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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15
Q

Janumet

A

Januvia + Metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

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16
Q

Jentaduoto

A

Trajenta + metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

17
Q

Kazano

A

Nesina + metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

18
Q

Komboglyze

A

Onglyza + metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

19
Q

GLP-1 receptor agnost

A

Long term - FBS, short-term - post meal BG

20
Q

Ozempic

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

21
Q

Trulicity

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

22
Q

Manjouro

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

23
Q

Bydureon

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

24
Q

Eperzan

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

25
Victozan
long term, 1/wk weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)
26
Byetta
short term, throughout day weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slowey, ensure hydration)
27
Adlyxine
short term, throughout day weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure hydration)
28
Insulin Secretaogue
Sulfonylureas, melitinides secrets insulin, increase weight, CV risk, and hypoglycemia risks
29
Diamicron
sul.urea, gliclazide, increase weight, CV risk, hypo
30
Euglucon
sul.urea, glyburide, increase weight, CV risk, hypo
31
Gluconorm
less common, liver disease
32
alpha glucosidase inhibitor
prevent CHO switch to sugar to be used by body
33
Glucobay
GI side effects, farts