Medication Administration Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Lopressor - generic name

A

Metoprolol

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2
Q

Lopressor - classification

A

Anti-Hypertensive, Beta Blocker

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3
Q

Lopressor - primary action

A

Lowers BP and HR by blocking beta and adrenergic receptor sites

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4
Q

Lopressor - primary side effects (S/E)

A

Hypotension (low BP), Bradycardia (slow HR)

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5
Q

Lopressor - nursing assessment

A

Check BP and HR prior to giving drug, Hold if systolic BP

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6
Q

Digoxin - generic name

A

Lanoxin

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7
Q

Digoxin - classification

A

Anti-Arrhythmic

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8
Q

Digoxin - primary action

A

Lowers HR, strengthens heart contractions

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9
Q

Digoxin - primary side effect (S/E)

A

Bradycardia (slow HR)

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10
Q

Digoxin - nursing assessment

A

Check Apical prior to giving drug for 1 minute, Hold if Apical

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11
Q

Lasix - generic name

A

Furosemide

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12
Q

Lasix - classification

A

Loop Diuretc (works in Loop of Henle)

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13
Q

Lasix - primary action

A

Excretes excess body water in urine by preventing reabsorption of sodium and other electrolytes

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14
Q

Lasix - primary side effects (S/E)

A

Hypokalemia (low potassium), Hypotension (low BP), Dehydration

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15
Q

Lasix - nursing assessment

A

Check K+ level for normal range 3.5-5.5, Check BP, Monitor daily weight and I&O

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16
Q

Keflex - generic name

A

Cephalexin

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17
Q

Keflex - classification

A

Antibiotic, Anti-Infective

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18
Q

Keflex - primary action

A

Kills bacteria by binding to cell membrane

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19
Q

Keflex - primary side effect (S/E)

A

Allergic reaction: Anaphylaxis (severe systemic reaction, shock)

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20
Q

Keflex - nursing assessment

A

Check for allergies to penicillin (PCN) or cephalosporins. Check for signs and symptoms for 72 hours for rash, itching, SOB, wheezing.

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21
Q

Regular Insulin - generic name

A

Humulin R, Novolin R

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22
Q

Regular Insulin - classification

A

Antidabetic, short acting, works in 30 min

23
Q

Regular Insulin - primary action

A

Lowers BS in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

24
Q

Regular Insulin - primary side effect (S/E)

A

Hypoglycemia (low BS,

25
Regular Insulin - nursing assessment
Check BS. Check s/s hypoglycemia (anxiety, shakiness, weakness, cold sweats, nausea).
26
NPH Insulin - generic name
Humulin N, Novolin N
27
NPH Insulin - classification
Antidiabetic, intermediate acting, works in 1-1.5 hours
28
NPH Insulin - primary action
Lowers BS in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
29
NPH Insulin - primary side effect (S/E)
Hypoglycemia (low BS,
30
NPH Insulin - nursing assessment
Check BS. Check s/s hypoglycemia (anxiety, shakiness, weakness, cold sweats, nausea).
31
HYPOtension
Low BP
32
Bradycardia
Slow HR
33
HYPOkalemia
Low K+ (
34
Normal K+ Levels
3.5-5.5
35
Anaphylaxis
Allergic reaction, severe systemic reaction, shock
36
PCN
Penicillin
37
Signs and symptoms of allergies
rash, itching, SOB, wheezing, anaphylaxis
38
HYPOglycemic
Low BS (
39
7 Rights of Medication Administration
Right (1) Pt, (2) Med, (3) Dosage, (4) Route, (5) Time, (6) Reason, (7) Documentation, (Mnemonic: "PM DR. TuRD" or "PM DiRT RD")
40
3 Checks
Check MAR: (1) When reaching for drug in container or package, (2) Before removing or pouring the drug from container or package, (3) Before giving to the pt
41
How to verify identification of pt
Check ID band, ask pt to state name and DOB (Also ask if they have any allergies)
42
What must you do before leaving medication cart?
Lock medication cart!
43
HTN
HYPERtension
44
I&O
intake & output
45
What can occur if K+ level is
Arrythmia
46
Arrythmia
irregular heartbeat, aka "dysrhythmia"
47
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
anxiety, shakiness, weakness, cold sweats, nausea
48
Would short-acting insulin be clear or cloudy?
clear
49
Would intermediate-acting insulin be clear or cloudy?
cloudy
50
NPH
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn, insulin isophane suspension
51
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Characterized by elevated blood glucose due to insufficient insulin production, more frequent onset in young people
52
Diabetes Melliuts Type 2
Characterized by elevated blood glucose due to resistance or insufficient utilization of insulin, or insufficient insulin production; most common form of diabetes
53
Glucagon
Blood glucose-RAISING hormone, secreted by alpha cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans
54
Insulin
Blood glucose-LOWERING hormone, produced by beta cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans