Medication Formulation and Administration Flashcards
(32 cards)
Water based, semisolid preparation used to deliver drugs to the skin or mucous membranes
creams
Fine particles of drug intended for either admixture into a liquid dosage form, oral use, topical application, or use as an inhalent
Powders
A liquid in which the drug is completely dissolved in the vehicle, making the product clear (but not necessarily colorless)
solution
High water content solution
Jellies
A mixture of oil for lipid in a liquid vehicle
Emulsion
A liquid preparation that includes alcohol and water
Elixir
A semi-solid dosage form that is thicker and leaves more residue than an ointment
Pastes
Molded dosage form, softer than tablet, intended for administration rectally, vaginally, or via the urethra
Suppositories
Medication formulated in a hard sugar to be dissolved in the mouth
Lozenge
A gelatin container with loose powders or timed-release beads inside
Capsule
Compacted particles of drug product, typically enclosed within a capsule
Granule
A dosage form form that can be adhered to the skin for the system absorption, controlling the rate of drug administration
Patch
A liquid formulation that contains sugar
Syrup
Drug formulated into a gas mixture for use in a nebulizer or certain inhalers
aerosols
Alcohol solution containing 100 milligrams of drug per millimeter
Tincture
A concentrated solution that results from the mixture of a drug product with a solvent
Extract
A common liquid oral dosage form in which the drug is present in small particles in a flavored vehicle. Must be shaken well
Suspension
A formulation of drug that is intended for forced inhalation through an inhaler
Inhalant
Powders compressed into a solid dosage form that can dissolve in the body
Tablet
Drug pump system or engineered hardware infused with drug that is implanted somewhere in the body for long- term release of the drug at the site of implantation or systematically
Implant
Effervescent tablets
Dissolved in liquid before administering
Concentrated alcohol solution
Spirits
Order of Semi- solid dosage forms
creams > ointments > pastes
Dosage forms
medication is formed into a drug product ( dosage form ), to be administered