Medication Formulation and Administration Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Water based, semisolid preparation used to deliver drugs to the skin or mucous membranes

A

creams

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2
Q

Fine particles of drug intended for either admixture into a liquid dosage form, oral use, topical application, or use as an inhalent

A

Powders

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3
Q

A liquid in which the drug is completely dissolved in the vehicle, making the product clear (but not necessarily colorless)

A

solution

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4
Q

High water content solution

A

Jellies

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5
Q

A mixture of oil for lipid in a liquid vehicle

A

Emulsion

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6
Q

A liquid preparation that includes alcohol and water

A

Elixir

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7
Q

A semi-solid dosage form that is thicker and leaves more residue than an ointment

A

Pastes

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8
Q

Molded dosage form, softer than tablet, intended for administration rectally, vaginally, or via the urethra

A

Suppositories

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9
Q

Medication formulated in a hard sugar to be dissolved in the mouth

A

Lozenge

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10
Q

A gelatin container with loose powders or timed-release beads inside

A

Capsule

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11
Q

Compacted particles of drug product, typically enclosed within a capsule

A

Granule

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12
Q

A dosage form form that can be adhered to the skin for the system absorption, controlling the rate of drug administration

A

Patch

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13
Q

A liquid formulation that contains sugar

A

Syrup

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14
Q

Drug formulated into a gas mixture for use in a nebulizer or certain inhalers

A

aerosols

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15
Q

Alcohol solution containing 100 milligrams of drug per millimeter

A

Tincture

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16
Q

A concentrated solution that results from the mixture of a drug product with a solvent

17
Q

A common liquid oral dosage form in which the drug is present in small particles in a flavored vehicle. Must be shaken well

18
Q

A formulation of drug that is intended for forced inhalation through an inhaler

19
Q

Powders compressed into a solid dosage form that can dissolve in the body

20
Q

Drug pump system or engineered hardware infused with drug that is implanted somewhere in the body for long- term release of the drug at the site of implantation or systematically

21
Q

Effervescent tablets

A

Dissolved in liquid before administering

22
Q

Concentrated alcohol solution

23
Q

Order of Semi- solid dosage forms

A

creams > ointments > pastes

24
Q

Dosage forms

A

medication is formed into a drug product ( dosage form ), to be administered

25
Active Ingredient
The medication itself
26
Excipients
Inactive ingredients, usually present in dosage form as well
27
Route specific
Dosage form designed to be compatible with the intended site of administration
28
Liberation and Absorption
Dosage form is administered, active drug ingredient is liberated from the dosage form so it can be absorbed
29
Enteral Route
Administration of drug results in passage through GI tract
30
Parenteral Route
Administration of drug bypasses the GI tract
31
Anatomic enteral routes
Oral, buccal/sublingual, and rectal
32
Anatomic Parenteral route
Intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intraarterial