Medication List (1-7) Flashcards

1
Q

Two Antiemetics (Generic Name)

A

1) Promethazine

2) Ondansetron

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2
Q

Four Acid Reducers (Generic Name)

A

1) Omeprazole
2) Famotidine
3) Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Hydroxide, Simethicone.
4) Calcium Carbonate

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3
Q

Three Constipation Relievers and Bowel Evacuants (Generic Name)

A

1) Docusate Sodium.
2) Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
3) Bisacodyl

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4
Q

One Anti-Diarrheal (Generic Name)

A

Loperamide

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5
Q
Generic Name (Promethazine) -
Brand Name?
A

Phenergan

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6
Q
Generic Name (Ondansetron) -
Brand Name?
A

Zofran

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7
Q
Generic Name (Omeprazole) -
Brand Name?
A

Prilosec (Rx)

Prilosec (OTC)

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8
Q
Generic Name (Famotidine) -
Brand Name?
A
Pepcid (Rx) 
Pepcid AC ( OTC)
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9
Q
Generic Name (Magnesium Hydroxide, Aluminum Hydroxide, Simethicone) -
Brand Name?
A

Maalox Advanced

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10
Q
Generic Name (Calcium Carbonate) -
Brand Name?
A

Tums

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11
Q
Generic Name (Docusate Sodium) -
Brand Name?
A

Colace

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12
Q
Generic Name (Polyethylene Glycol - PEG) -
Brand Name?
A

MiraLAX

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13
Q
Generic Name (Bisacodyl) -
Brand Name?
A

Dulcolax

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14
Q
Generic Name (Loperamide) -
Brand Name?
A
Imodium (Rx) 
Imodium AD (OTC)
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15
Q

Promethazine/ Phenergan
Dosage Form?
Strength?

A

Tablet
Rectal Suppository
25mg

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16
Q

Ondansetron/ Zofran
Dosage Form?
Strength?

A

Tablet, ODT

8mg

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17
Q

Omeprazole/ Prilosec

Prilosec (OTC)

A

Capsule (Rx)
Tablet (OTC)
(Both Delayed Release)
20mg (Rx and OTC)

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18
Q

Famotidine/ Pepcid

Pepcid AC

A

Tablet

20mg

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19
Q

MgOH, AlOH, Simethicone/ Maalox Advanced

A

Suspension
200mg/ 200mg/ 20mg
per 5ml

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20
Q

Calcium Carbonate/ Tums

A

Chewable Tablet

500, 750mg

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21
Q

Docusate Sodium/ Colace

A

Capsule

100mg

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22
Q

PEG/ MiraLAX

A

Powder for Suspension

17g per capful

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23
Q

Bisacodyl/ Dulcolax

A

Tablet 5mg

Rectal Suppository 10mg

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24
Q

Loperamide/ Imodium (Rx)

Imodium AD

A

Capsule (Rx)
Tablet (OTC)
2mg

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25
Promethazine/ Phenergan | UAD&F?
1 tablet or suppository every 4-6 hours as needed
26
Promethazine/ Phenergan | Indications/ Use?
- Prevents and treats nausea/ vomiting. | - Motion Sickness.
27
Promethazine/ Phenergan | CT?
- Drowsiness. - Dizziness. - Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness. - Sun sensitivity.
28
Ondansetron/ Zofran | UAD&F?
1 tablet prior to need, then every 8 hours as needed.
29
Ondansetron/ Zofran | Indications/ Use?
- Prevents nausea and vomiting. | - Non-FDA approved for treatment of vomiting.
30
Ondansetron/ Zofran | CT?
- Fatigue. - HA. - Constipation or Diarrhea.
31
Omeprazole/ Prilosec (Rx) Prilosec OTC UAD&F?
1 capsule daily.
32
Omeprazole/ Prilosec (Rx) Prilosec OTC Indications/ Use?
- Acid Reflux/ Indigestion. | - Prevention and treatment of ulcers.
33
Omeprazole/ Prilosec (Rx) Prilosec OTC CT?
- Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect. - Food delays absorption - take 1 hour before food. - Separate from antacids by 2 hours.
34
Famotidine/ Pepcid (Rx) Pepcid AC UAD&F?
1 tablet twice daily.
35
Famotidine/ Pepcid (Rx) Pepcid AC Indications/ Use?
- Acid Reflux/ indigestion. | - Prevention and treatment of ulcers.
36
Famotidine/ Pepcid (Rx) Pepcid AC CT?
- Works in 1 day. | - Can be taken with antacids.
37
MgOH, AlOH, Simethicone/ Maalox Advanced | UAD&F?
2-4 tsp 4 times a day as needed.
38
MgOH, AlOH, Simethicone/ Maalox Advanced | Indications/ Use ?
AlOH, MgOH: - Acute acid reflux/ indigestion. Simethicone: - Relief of gas pressure/ bloating.
39
MgOH, AlOH, Simethicone/ Maalox Advanced | CT?
- Shake well. - Works within minutes. - Many drug-drug interactions. - constipation (aluminum). - Diarrhea (magnesium and simethicone).
40
Calcium Carbonate/ Tums UAD&F? MAX?
Chew 2-4 tablets as needed. MAX: 7500 mg/day if used for indigestion. MAX: 2500 mg/ day if used for supplement.
41
Calcium Carbonate/ Tums | Indications/ Use?
- Calcium supplement. | - Acute acid reflux/ indigestion (non-FDA approved)
42
Calcium Carbonate/ Tums | CT?
- Constipation. - Chew before swallowing. - Do not use > 2 weeks.
43
Docusate Sodium/ Colace | UAD&F?
100-200 mg daily in divided doses.
44
Docusate Sodium/ Colace | Indications/ Use?
- Stool softener to relieve constipation (draws water into stool)
45
Docusate Sodium/ Colace | CT?
- Works in 1-3 days. - Interferes with absorption of some medications so separate by 2 hours. - Take with a full glass of water. - Diarrhea and Cramps.
46
PEG/ MiraLAX | UAD&F?
Laxative: 17g (1capful) dissolved in 8 oz. of liquid once daily Colonoscopy prep: Up to 1 gallon.
47
PEG/ MiraLAX | Indications/ Use?
- Stool softener and osmotic laxative to relieve constipation. - Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (Non-FDA approved).
48
PEG/ MiraLAX | CT?
- Works in 1-3 days. - Do not take longer than 2 weeks without physician supervision. - Diarrhea, cramps.
49
Bisacodyl/ Dulcolax UAD&F? MAX?
Laxative: 5-15 mg orally daily. 10mg rectally daily. Colonoscopy prep: 30mg dose. MAX: 30mg/ day.
50
Bisacodyl/ Dulcolax | Indications/ use?
- Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation. | - Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep.
51
Bisacodyl/ Dulcolax | CT?
- Oral dose works within 8 hours. - Suppository works within 15-60 minutes - Do not take longer than 1 week without physician supervision. - Diarrhea, cramps.
52
Loperamide/ Imodium (Rx) Imodium AD UAD&F? MAX?
2 tablets after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool MAX: 8mg/day (OTC) MAX: 16mg/day (Rx)
53
Loperamide/ Imodium (Rx) Imodium AD Indications/ Use?
- Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea.
54
Loperamide/ Imodium (Rx) Imodium AD CT?
- Drowsiness. | - If diarrhea not improved in 2 days- call MD due to dehydration risk.
55
Name three Antipsychotics (Generic Name)
1) Risperidone. 2) Aripiprazole. 3) Olanzapine.
56
Name five Neurologic (Generic Name)
1) Topiramate. 2) Pregabalin. 3) Gabapentin 4) Lamotrigine. 5) Divalproex
57
Name two Hypnotics (Generic Name)
1) Zolpidem. | 2) Eszopiclone.
58
``` Generic Name (Risperidone) Brand name? ```
Risperdal
59
Risperidone/ Risperdal Dosage Form? Strength?
Tablet | 2mg
60
Risperidone/ Risperdal UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet daily | MAX: 16mg/day
61
Risperidone/ Risperdal | Indications/ Use?
- Bipolar Disorder. - Schizophrenia. - Irritability in Autism.
62
Risperidone/ Risperdal | CT?
- Drowsiness. - Muscle restlessness, stiffness, or spasms. - Stomach Upset. - Weight Gain.
63
``` Generic name ( Aripiprazole) Brand name? ```
Abilify
64
Aripiprazole/ Abilify Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablet | 10mg
65
Aripiprazole/ Abilify UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet daily | MAX: 30mg/day
66
Aripiprazole/ Abilify | Indications/ Use?
- Bipolar Disorder. - Schizophrenia. - Associated psychomotor agitation. - Depression (ADJUNCT)
67
Adjunct meaning?
Never a first line of therapy.
68
Aripiprazole/ Abilify | CT?
- Agitation/ Anxiety. - Insomnia. - HA. - Stomach Upset. - Weight gain.
69
``` Generic Name ( Olanzapine) Brand Name? ```
Zyprexa
70
Olanzapine/ Zyprexa Strength? Dosage Form?
Tablet | 10mg
71
Olanzapine/ Zyprexa UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet daily | MAX: 20mg/day
72
Olanzapine/ Zyprexa | Indications/use?
- Bipolar Disorder - Schizophrenia - Treatment resistant depression (ADJUNCT).
73
Olanzapine/ Zyprexa | CT?
- Drowsiness/ Dizziness - Dry Mouth. - Increase lipid and/ or blood sugar - Weight Gain
74
``` Generic Name ( Topiramate) Brand Name? ```
Topamax
75
Topiramate/ Topamax Dosage Form? Strength?
Tablet | 25mg
76
Topiramate/ Topamax UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet twice daily | MAX: 400mg/ day
77
Topiramate/ Topamax | Indications/ use?
- Seizures. | - Migraine prevention.
78
Topiramate/ Topamax | CT?
- Dizziness/ Drowsiness. - Numbness/ Tingling. - Memory Impairment. - Weight loss.
79
``` Generic Name ( Pregabalin (c-v) ) Brand Name? ```
Lyrica
80
Pregabalin/ Lyrica Dosage Forms? Strength?
Capsules | 50mg
81
Pregabalin/ Lyrica UAD&F? MAX?
1 capsule three times daily. | MAX: 600mg/ day
82
Pregabalin/ Lyrica | Indications/ use?
- Nerve pain disorders (e.g. from shingles). - Fibromyalgia - Seizure (adjunct)
83
Pregabalin/ Lyrica | CT?
- Drowsiness/ Dizziness. - HA. - Blurred Vision. - Weight gain.
84
``` Generic Name (Gabapentin) Brand Name? ```
Neurontin
85
Gabapentin/ Neurontin Dosage Forms? Strength?
Capsules | 300mg
86
Gabapentin/ Neurontin UAD&F? MAX?
1 capsule three times daily | MAX: 3600mg/ day
87
Gabapentin/ Neurontin | Indications/ Use?
- Nerve pain from shingles. - Seizure (ADJUNCT). - Non-FDA use: Nerve pain disorders.
88
Gabapentin/ Neurontin | CT?
- Drowsiness/ Dizziness. | - Uncoordinated muscle movements.
89
``` Generic Name ( Lamotrigine) Brand Name? ```
Lamictal
90
Lamotrigine/ Lamictal Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablet | 100mg
91
Lamotrigine/ Lamictal UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet twice daily. | MAX: 700mg/day
92
Lamotrigine/ Lamictal | Indications/ use?
- Seizures. | - Bipolar disorder.
93
Lamotrigine/ Lamictal | CT?
- Drowsiness/ Dizziness. - Uncoordinated muscle movements. - HA. - Blurred/ double vision. - Taper dose ( To prevent Stevens Johnson Syndrome).
94
``` Generic Name (Divalproex Sodium) Brand Name? ```
Depakote
95
Divalproex Sodium/ Depakote Dosage Forms? Strength?
Delayed release tablet (125, 250, 500mg) | Extended release tablet (250, 500mg)
96
Divalproex Sodium/ Depakote UAD&F? MAX?
DR: 1 tablet three times daily. ER: 1 tablet daily. MAX: 4200mg/ day)
97
Divalproex Sodium/ Depakote | Indications/ use?
- Seizures. - Bipolar disorder. - Migraine prevention.
98
Divalproex Sodium/ Depakote | CT?
- Drowsiness/ Dizziness. - Tremor. - Muscle Weakness. - Upset Stomach.
99
``` Generic Name ( Zolpidem (C IV)) Brand Name? ```
Ambien
100
Zolpidem/ Ambien Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablet | 10mg
101
Zolpidem/ Ambien UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet at bedtime | MAX: 10mg/ day
102
Zolpidem/ Ambien | Indications/ use?
- Insomnia (short term treatment).
103
Zolpidem/ Ambien | CT?
- Take within 20 minutes of bedtime. - Get > 8 hours of rest - May cause next day drowsiness. - Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors.
104
``` Generic Name ( eszopiclone ( C IV) ) Brand Name? ```
Lunesta
105
Eszopiclone / Lunesta Dosage Froms? Strength?
Tablet | 2mg
106
Eszopiclone / Lunesta UAD&F? MAX?
1 tablet at bedtime. | MAX: 3mg/ day.
107
Eszopiclone / Lunesta | Indications/ Use?
- Insomnia.
108
Eszopiclone / Lunesta | CT?
- Temporary metallic taste in mouth. - HA. - Take within 20 minutes of bedtime. - Get > 8 hours of rest- May cause next day drowsiness. - Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors.
109
Hypnotics, Neurologic, and Antipsychotics all have 2 similar CT. What are they?
- Avoid alcohol (intensifies some SE such as drowsiness, dizziness, and stomach upset). - Do not adjust doses or discontinue without consulting a healthcare provider. (Doses are individualized by physician).
110
Four NSAID's (Generic Name)
1) Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) 2) Ibuprofen. 3) Naproxen. 4) Celecoxib.
111
One steroidal Anti-Inflammatory (Generic Name)
1) methylprednisolone.
112
Four Analgesics ( Generic Name)
1) Acetaminophen (APAP) . 2) Tramadol ( C IV) 3) Hydrocodone/ Acetaminophen (C II) 4) Oxycodone (CII)
113
One Muscle Relaxant (Generic Name)
1) Cyclobenzaprine.
114
``` Generic Name ( Acetylsalicylic acid - aspirin- ASA) Brand Name? ```
Bayer Aspirin
115
Acetylsalicylic acid/ Bayer Aspirin (aspirin, ASA) Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablet. | 81, 325, 500, 650mg
116
Acetylsalicylic acid/ Bayer Aspirin (aspirin, ASA) UAD&F? MAX?
325-650mg every 4 to 6 hours 81-325mg /day for heart attack and stroke prevention MAX: 4000 mg/ day for pain, fever, inflammation.
117
Acetylsalicylic acid/ Bayer Aspirin (aspirin, ASA) Indications/ Use?
- Mild to moderate pain. - Fever. - Inflammation (e.g. arthritis sprains). - Heart attack and stroke prevention.
118
Acetylsalicylic acid/ Bayer Aspirin (aspirin, ASA) CT?
- Stomach upset (bleed/ ulceration). - Take with food/ milk, and water. - Do not give to children - risk of Reye's syndrome <18 yo - Ringing in ears with high doses.
119
``` Generic Name ( Ibuprofen ) Brand Name? ```
OTC: Advil Motrin IB Rx: Motrin
120
Ibuprofen/ Advil Motrin Dosage Forms? Strengths?
Tablet OTC: 200mg Rx: 400, 600, 800mg
121
Ibuprofen/ Advil Motrin UAD&F? MAX?
200-400 mg by mouth every 4-6 hours. OTC MAX: 1200mg/day. Rx MAX: 3200mg/ day
122
Ibuprofen/ Advil Motrin Indications/ use?
- Mild to moderate pain. - Fever. - Inflammation.
123
Ibuprofen/ Advil Motrin CT?
- Stomach Upset (bleed/ ulceration) - Take with food/ milk. - Avoid if history of heart problems.
124
``` Generic Name ( Naproxen) Brand Name? ```
OTC: Aleve. Rx: Anaprox
125
Naproxen / Aleve (OTC) - Anaprox (Rx) Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablet OTC: 220mg Rx: 275, 550mg
126
Naproxen / Aleve (OTC) - Anaprox (Rx) UAD&F? MAX?
220-440mg initially, then 220mg every 8 to 12 hours | OTC MAX: 660mg/ day
127
Naproxen / Aleve (OTC) - Anaprox (Rx) | Indications/ use?
- Mild to moderate pain. - Fever. - Inflammation.
128
Naproxen / Aleve (OTC) - Anaprox (Rx) | CT?
- Stomach upset. - Take with food/ milk. - Avoid if history of heart problems.
129
``` Generic name (Celecoxib) Brand name? ```
Celebrex
130
Celecoxib/ Celebrex Dosage Forms? Strength?
Capsule | 100, 200mg
131
Celecoxib/ Celebrex UAD&F? MAX?
One 200mg capsule daily or one 100 mg capsule twice daily MAX: 400mg/day
132
Celecoxib/ Celebrex | Indications/ use?
- Mild to moderate pain. - inflammation. - rarely used for FEVER.
133
Celecoxib/ Celebrex
- Stomach upset (possible bleed/ ulceration) - Take with food/ milk. - Avoid if history of heart problems.
134
``` Generic name (Methylprednisolone) Brand name? ```
Medrol
135
Methylprednisolone/ Medrol Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablets, Dose pack 4mg
136
Methylprednisolone/ Medrol | UAD&F?
4-80mg daily Dose pack- 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days.
137
Methylprednisolone/ Medrol | Indications/ use?
- STEROIDAL anti- inflammatory ( ex. treats asthma, poison ivy).
138
Methylprednisolone/ Medrol | CT?
- Finish entire course. - Take with food/ milk to avoid stomach upset. - May cause insomnia.
139
``` Generic Name ( Acetaminophen) Brand name? ```
Tylenol
140
Acetaminophen/ Tylenol Dosage forms? Strength?
Tablet | OTC: 325, 500
141
Acetaminophen/ Tylenol UAD&F? MAX?
325-650mg every 4-6 hours (as needed) MAX: 3000 mg/day
142
Acetaminophen/ Tylenol | Indications/ use?
- Mild to moderate pain. | - Fever.
143
Acetaminophen/ Tylenol | CT?
- APAP in many OTC and RX combo products | - Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity.
144
``` Generic name ( Tramadol C IV) Brand name? ```
Ultram
145
Tramadol/ Ultram Dosage Form? Strength?
Tablet | 50mg
146
Tramadol/ Ultram UAD&F? MAX?
50- 100mg every 4 to 6 hours | MAX: 400 mg/ day
147
Tramadol/ Ultram | Indications/ use?
- Moderate to moderately sever pain.
148
Tramadol/ Ultram | CT?
- Constipation. - Drowsiness. - Dizziness.
149
Generic name (Hydrocodone- Acetaminophen) Brand Name? This is a (C II)---^
Norco | Vicodin
150
Hydrocodone- Acetaminophen/ Norco- Vicodin Dosage Form? Strength?
Tablet Norco: 5mg/325mg Vicodin: 5mg/ 300mg
151
Hydrocodone- Acetaminophen/ Norco- Vicodin UAD&F? MAX?
1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours | MAX: 3000 mg/ day of acetaminophen per day.
152
Hydrocodone- Acetaminophen/ Norco- Vicodin | Indications/ use?
- Moderate to severe pain.
153
Hydrocodone- Acetaminophen/ Norco- Vicodin | CT?
- Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity. - Stomach upset. - Constipation. - Drowsiness.
154
``` Generic name ( Oxycodone C II) Brand name? ```
Oxycontin
155
Oxycodone/ Oxycontin Dosage Forms? Strength?
CR tablets | 10, 20, 40, 80 mg
156
Oxycodone/ Oxycontin UAD&F? MAC?
10mg- 80mg twice daily | MAX: Individualized
157
Oxycodone/ Oxycontin | Indications/ use?
- Moderate to severe pain?
158
Oxycodone/ Oxycontin | CT?
- Stomach upset. - Constipation. - Drowsiness. - Do not crush or chew CR tablets.
159
``` Generic name (Cyclobenzaprine) Brand name? ```
Flexeril
160
Cyclobenzaprine/ Flexeril Dosage Forms? Strength?
Tablet | 5, 10mg
161
Cyclobenzaprine/ Flexeril | UAD&F?
5-10 mg up to 3 times daily
162
Cyclobenzaprine/ Flexeril | Indications/ use?
Tx muscle spasms
163
Cyclobenzaprine/ Flexeril | CT?
- Drowsiness. | - Dry mouth
164
All medications = Avoid alcohol due to its ability to intensify side effects. NSAIDS/ steroidal anti-inflammatory? Tylenol? Other RX analgesics/ Muscle relaxant?
NSAIDS/ steroidal anti-inflammatory- risk of stomach upset (possible GI bleed/ ulceration) Tylenol - Risk of liver toxicity. Other RX analgesics/ Muscle relaxant - enhance drowsiness.
165
Name 2 ADHD medications?
1) Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine (C II) --- Adderall XR | 2) Methylphenidate --- Concerta
166
Generic Name is Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine | what is the band name?
Adderall XR
167
Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine (C II) --- Adderall XR Dosage Form? Strength?
Capsule | 20 mg XR
168
Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine (C II) --- Adderall XR | UAD&F?
One 20mg XR capsule daily
169
Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine (C II) --- Adderall XR | Indications/ use?
- ADHD | - Narcolepsy
170
Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine (C II) --- Adderall XR | CT?
- Take in the AM sue to Insomnia - Decreased appetite/ Weight loss - Increases heart rate. - Dry mouth - HA
171
``` Generic Name (Methylphenidate (C II), what is the Brand name? ```
Concerta
172
Methylphenidate/ Concerta Dosage Form? Strength?
Tablet | 18, 27, 36, 54 mg
173
Methylphendiate/ Concerta UAD&F? MAX?
One 18mg tablet daily in the AM | MAX: 72mg/ day
174
Methylphendiate/ Concerta | Indications/ Use?
- ADHD | - Narcolepsy
175
Methylphendiate/ Concerta | CT?
- Take in the AM due to insomnia - Decreased appetite/ weight loss - Increases heart rate - Dry mouth - HA