Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PHRM 822 > Medication List 2: Contraception, Anxiety, Muscle Spasms > Flashcards

Medication List 2: Contraception, Anxiety, Muscle Spasms Flashcards

1
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate: brands

A

ortho tri-cylcen, tri-sprintec, tri-ViLibra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate: common strengths

A

0.035mg/0.18mg
0.035mg/0.215mg
0.035mg/0.25mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate: common frequency

A

one first phase tablet daily for 7d, then one second phase tablet daily for 7d, then one third phase tablet daily for 7d, then one inactive tablet daily for 7d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate: indications/use

A

-oral contraception
-acne
-CLAIM TO FAME: tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate: brands

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20, Junel Fe, Microgestin Fe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate: common strengths

A

0.02mg/1mg/75mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate: common frequency

A

take one active tablet for 21 days, then one iron tablet daily for 7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate: indications/use

A

-oral contraception
-acne
-CLAIM TO FAME: replaces iron lost during menses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone: brands

A

Yaz, Loryna, Jasmiel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone: common strengths

A

0.02mg/3mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone: common frequency

A

active tablet for 24 days then once inactive tablet daily for 4 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone: indications/use

A

-oral contraception
-acne
-premenstrual dysphoric disorder
-CLAIM TO FAME: only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual periods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone: counseling tips and important info

A

drospirenone lessens the water retention and weight gain side effects of estrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin: brands

A

Xulane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin: common strengths

A

0.53mg/4.86mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin: common frequency

A

apply one new patch each week for 3 weeks, then week 4 is patch free

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin: indications/use

A

contraception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin: counseling tips and important info

A

-same side effects as OC but more common
-adhesive may cause rash - rotate sites
-do not cut patch
-apply to: butt, upper torso, stomach, upper arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel: brands

A

NuvaRing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel: common strengths

A

0.015mg/0.12mg/24 hours ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel: common frequency

A

insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave it in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard

22
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel: indications/use

A

contraception

23
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel: counseling tips/important info

A

-if it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours
-don’t remove for intercourse
-ring is drug delivery device; not a barrier

24
Q

Products containing ethinyl estradiol: important info

A

increased cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI); not recommended for those 35+ years old, smokers, or those with history of stroke/blood clots

25
Q

medroxyprogesterone: brands

A

Depo-Provera

26
Q

medroxyprogesterone: common strengths

A

150mg/mL

27
Q

medroxyprogesterone: common frequency

A

150 mg deep IM injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

28
Q

medroxyprogesterone: indications/use

A

-contraception
-endometriosis pain
-abnormal uterine bleeding
-amenorrhea
-CLAIM TO FAME: no estrogen

29
Q

medroxyprogesterone: counseling tips/important info

A

-nervousness
-administration by healthcare professional
-don’t use for >2 years due to potential bone loss
-spotting or absent menses may result

30
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC): brands

A

Plan B One-Step, EContra One-Step

31
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC): common strengths

A

1.5mg

32
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC): common frequency

A

take 1 tablet PO ASAP within 72 hours of unprotected sex

33
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC): indications/use

A

emergency post-coital contraception

34
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC): counseling tips/important info

A

-same side effects of OC, but more common
-fatigue
-no evidence of interaction with antibiotics
-will NOT terminate existing pregnancy

35
Q

Counseling tips/important info for all contraceptives

A

-water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
-upset stomach/nausea
-headache
-if OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception during first week
-take OC at same time every day for max. effectiveness
-some anti-convulsants may decrease effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or increase chance of seizures
-none of these medications protect against HIV/ AIDS / STDs

36
Q

Non-FDA uses of contraceptives may include:

A

-Regulation of menstrual cycle
-Lessen menstrual flow
-reduce painful menses

37
Q

clonazepam: brands

A

klonopin

38
Q

clonazepam: common strengths

A

0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg

39
Q

clonazepam: common frequency

A

QD, BID, TID, QID

40
Q

clonazepam: indications/use

A

-panic disorder
-seizure disorders
-off-label use: anxiety

41
Q

clonazepam: counseling tips/important info

A

-drowsiness
-fatigue
-ataxia
-behavioral problems

42
Q

alprazolam: brands

A

Xanax

43
Q

alprazolam: common strengths

A

0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg

44
Q

alprazolam: common frequency

A

BID, TID, PRN

45
Q

alprazolam: indications/use

A

-panic disorder
-anxiety

46
Q

alprazolam: counseling tips/important info

A

-confusion
-drowsiness
-excessive drowsiness with alcohol - avoid
-do not stop taking suddenly if taking it routinely

47
Q

cyclobenzaprine: brands

A

Flexeril

48
Q

cyclobenzaprine: common strengths

A

5mg, 10mg

49
Q

cyclobenzaprine: common frequency

A

QD, TID, PRN

50
Q

cyclobenzaprine: indications/use

A

muscle spasms

51
Q

cyclobenzaprine: counseling tips/important info

A

-dry mouth (xerostomia)
-dizziness
-drowsiness

PHRM 822 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions