medications Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

INR > 8 - bleeding

A

stop and give IVs.
restart when <5

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2
Q

INR > 8 - no bleeding

A

stop and give oral vitamin k
restart when <5

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3
Q

INR 5-8 - bleeding

A

stop and give IVs
restart when <5

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4
Q

INr 5-8 - no bleeding

A

withold 2 doses of warfarin

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5
Q

safe in breastfeeding

A

WATCH TV ETC
warfarin
asntipsychotics
tcas
cephaloscoprins - cefalexin
heparin
thyroxine
valproate
erythromycin
trimethoprim

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6
Q

not safe in breastfeeding

A

CLAM CIPsCH
carbimazole
lithium
aspirin
methotrexate
ciprofloxacin
sulphonylureas
chloramphenicol

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7
Q

enzyme inducers and INR

A

INR will go down

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8
Q

enzyme inducers

A

CRAP JS
carbazepine
rifampicin
alcohol
phenytoin
johns wart
smoking
sulphonylureas

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9
Q

enzyme inhibitors

A

SICKFACES.com
sodium valproate
isoniazid
cimetidine
ketoconazole
fluconazole
allopurinol and amiodarone
ciprofloxacin
erythromycin
SSRIs
clarihromycin
omeprazole
metrondiazole

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10
Q

not safe in pregnancy

A

SAF MUMS TAKE REALLY GOOD CARE
statins and sulphonylureas
aminoglycasides
fluroquinolones

metronidazole
tetracyclines
retinoids
chloramphenicol

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11
Q

anaphylaxis: >12 years

A

0.5ml 1:1000

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12
Q

anaphylaxis: >6-11

A

0.3ml 1:1000

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13
Q

anaphylaxis: <5 years

A

0.15ml

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14
Q

warfarin antidepressant

A

mirtazapine

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15
Q

antidepressants in breastfeeding

A

sertraline or paroxetine
avoid citalopram and fluox

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16
Q

benpen adult

A

1.2g

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17
Q

benpen <10

A

600mg

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18
Q

benpenz <12 months

A

300mg

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19
Q

glucagon dul

A

> 8 years - 1mg

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20
Q

DMARDS: WCC when to stop

A

<.3.5

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21
Q

DMARDS:neutrophils when to stop

22
Q

DMARDS: creatinine

A

if has increased by 30% in 12 months

23
Q

DMARDS: eosinphils

24
Q

DMARDS: ALT

25
DMARDs: protein
2+ proteinuria
26
Amiodarone monitoring
CXR pre dose LFTs and TFTs every 6 months
27
Methotrexate monitoring
FBC LFTs and U+Es weekly until stable Then 3 monthly
28
Azathoprine monitoring
FBC and LFTs before FBC weekly for first 4 weeks FBC and LFTs 3 monthly
29
Lithium monitoring
U+Es TFTs and Lithium Level 6 montly
30
Valproate monitoring
FBC and LFTs 6 months and then 12 monts
31
antiemetics in motion sickness
hyoscine cyclizine cinnarizine promethazine
32
htn and lithium use
avoid ACEi and diltiazem, verapamil
33
antidepresants to avoid with tmaifoxien
paroextein and fluoextien
34
live vaccines
MY ROME TRIPS measles yellow fever rubella oral typhoid mumps endemic typhus TB rubella intranasal influenza polio shingles
35
malaria: 2 days before travel
malarone and doxycycline
36
malarone
atovaquine
37
malaria: 2 weeks before travel
mefloquine
38
malaria: pregnancy
chrloquine proguinal
39
malaria: iunsafe in epilepsy
chloroquine
40
steroid dose 5-12
30-40mg
41
steroid dose 2-5
20mg
42
>80% fev1
stage 1
43
<30% fev1
stage 4
44
30-50%
stage 3
45
50-80% fev1
stage 2
46
when to start medication in >80 with HTN
if >150/90 of >145/85 HBPM
47
1st line antimetic in metabolic causes
haloperiodl
48
clobteasol butyrate
euomvate
49
pramipexole monitoring
bp
50
drugs causing gynaecomastia
spiro omeprazole haloperdiol finasteride
51
treatment for OCD
paroxetine
52
sulfasazaline monitoring
FBC and LFTs