Medications Flashcards

1
Q

What is Myrbetriq used for?

A

Overactive bladder

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2
Q

How often is Myrbetriq taken?

A

Should be taken once a day start with 25 mg

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3
Q

Can Myrbetriq dosage be increased?

A

Yes, it will still be taken once daily but can increase to 50 mg after taking for 4-8 weeks

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4
Q

What are possible side effects of taking Myrbetriq?

A

Elevated BP, headache, tachycardia, palpitations, swelling of the lips, face

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5
Q

How long does Myrbetriq take to work?

A

Usually takes 2 months for desired result

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6
Q

How does Myrbetriq work?

A

Relaxes smooth muscle in the bladder during the storage period, so it increases bladder capacity

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7
Q

What is the protocol for patients who are allergic to contrast?

A

Given Benadryl 50 mg 1 hour prior to test
Prednisone 50 mg must be given 13 hours, 7 hours, and 1 hour prior to test

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8
Q

What are indications for Cialis?

A

BPH, ED, pulmonary arterial hypertension

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9
Q

What are adverse reactions to Cialis?

A

Hearing loss, hypotension, visual disturbances, chest pain

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10
Q

Do not take Cialis with

A

Nitroglycerin or if you have low BP

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11
Q

What are indications for Tolterodine?

A

Bladder muscle dysfunction (urinary frequency and urgency)

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12
Q

Unable to use Tolterodine if they have

A

Urinary retention or gastric retention

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13
Q

Elderly population should avoid

A

Tolterodine

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14
Q

Tolterodine can cause

A

Angioedema

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15
Q

What are risks of Tolterodine

A

Decreased gastric motility
Liver impairment
Can prolong QTc

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16
Q

What are side effects of Tolterodine?

A

Constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, headache angioedema

17
Q

What does Oxybutynin do?

A

Causes relaxation of bladder smooth muscle

18
Q

When do you use Oxybutynin?

A

Neurogenic bladder
OAB

19
Q

Do not give Oxybutynin to

A

Elderly population as it can worsen dementia

20
Q

Oxybutynin should be used cautiously with patients who have

A

Underlying cardiovascular disease or hyperthyroidism

21
Q

What are side effects of Oxybutynin?

A

Constipation, diarrhea, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, headache.

22
Q

What is indication for trospium?

A

Bladder muscle dysfunction, urgency, frequency, OAB

23
Q

Avoid using trospium with other anticholinergic in men who have

A

LUTS and BPH

24
Q

Alcohol should be avoided within 2 hours of use of

25
You give Trospium
On an empty stomach one hour before a meal with a full glass of water
26
What are side effects of Trospium?
Constipation, dry mouth, headache, hypertensive crisis, syncope
27
What is Solfinacen used for?
Bladder muscle dysfunction, OAB, urgency, incontinence, and frequency
28
Solfinacen should be avoided in
Elderly, who have dementia, or are at risk of dementia, men who have LUTS or BPH
29
Solfinacen should be avoided in
Liver dysfunction patients