Medications

Question 1

☆What are the 5 famous brand names of clopidogrel ? What’s class? Uses?dosage?

Answer 1

Common brand names include:
1. Plavix
2. Clopilet
3. Ceruvin
4. Clopivas
5. Deplatt
6. Clopidogrel bisulfate (generic name)

●Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication

● It works by inhibiting platelets from clumping together, thereby reducing the likelihood of clot formation.

Uses:

1. Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS):
   
   • Initial dose: 300 mg taken orally once.
   • Maintenance dose: 75 mg taken orally once daily.
2. Prevention of Atherothrombotic Events (e.g., in patients with a history of recent myocardial infarction, stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease):
   
   • Standard dose: 75 mg taken orally once daily.

Clopidogrel is often used in combination with aspirin, especially in patients with ACS.

Question 2

What is Maxigesic?

Answer 2

Ibuprofen + paracetamol

Common medication for cold symptoms.

Question 3

What is the combination in MaxigesicPE?

Answer 3

Ibuprofen + paracetamol + phenylephrine

Used for cold symptoms relief.

Question 4

What medication contains Vitamin C and paracetamol?

Answer 4

Lekadol plus C

Used for cold symptom relief.

Question 5

What is the main ingredient in Panadol cold and flu all in one?

Answer 5

Paracetamol, phenylephrine, guaifenesin

Addresses multiple cold symptoms.

Question 6

What type of medication is Clarinase?

Answer 6

Loratidine + phenylephrine

Used for allergy and cold symptoms.

Question 7

What herbal syrup is used for cough relief?

Answer 7

Prospan

Herbal remedy for cough.

Question 8

What is the function of Diphenhydramine?

Answer 8

Cough suppressant with sedative and decongestive effects

Antihistamine that dries up secretions.

Question 9

Sinecod is used for which type of cough?

Answer 9

Dry cough

It belongs to the class of cough suppressants.

Question 10

What is Mucinex primarily used for?

Answer 10

Expectorant

Helps loosen mucus in the chest.

Question 11

What is the active ingredient in Ambroxol?

Answer 11

Ambroxol hydrochloride

Loosens phlegm and clears airways.

Question 12

Which medication is used for sore throat relief?

Answer 12

Difflam throat spray

Not available in UAE.

Question 13

What are the active ingredients in Trachitol lozenges?

Answer 13

Lidocaine, propyl hydroxybenzoate

Maximum of 8 lozenges per day.

Question 14

What does Betadine mouthwash do?

Answer 14

Kills bacteria, virus, fungi, protozoa

Used for sore throat and mouth infections.

Question 15

What is Sinomarin used for?

Answer 15

Nasal saline/congestion

Helps relieve nasal congestion.

Question 16

What is the dosage for Acetaminophen for pain relief?

Answer 16

500 Mg Tab 1000 Mg PO Q6HR PRN

Commonly used for pain management.

Question 17

What type of drug is Diclofenac?

Answer 17

NSAID

Used for pain relief such as headaches and back pain.

Question 18

What is Tolperisone used for?

Answer 18

Muscle spasms

A muscle relaxant.

Question 19

What is the indication for Loperamide Hcl?

Answer 19

Gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea

Commonly used for managing gastroenteritis.

Question 20

What is Rifaximin used for?

Answer 20

Traveler’s diarrhea

Non-absorbable rifamycin antibiotic.

Question 21

What is the first line treatment for acute bacterial sinusitis?

Answer 21

Augmentin, Doxycycline, Cefpodoxime + Clindamycin, Levo/Moxi-floxacin

Treatment duration varies for adults and children.

Question 22

What is the active ingredient in Desloratidine?

Answer 22

Aerius

Antihistamine used for allergy symptoms.

Question 23

What is the purpose of Fenistil gel?

Answer 23

Itch and bites relief

An antihistamine gel.

Question 24

What is Neohealer used for?

Answer 24

Hemorrhoids relief

Contains natural ingredients like aloe vera.

Question 25

What is the definition of Vitamin D sufficiency?

Answer 25

25(OH)D concentration greater than 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L) ## Footnote Indicates adequate levels of Vitamin D.

Question 26

What is the typical treatment for Vitamin D deficiency?

Answer 26

50,000 IU of vitamin D2 or D3 orally once per week for six to eight weeks ## Footnote Followed by daily maintenance doses.

Question 27

What is Neurobion used for?

Answer 27

Vitamin B12 injection ## Footnote Contains B1, B6, and B12.

Question 28

What should be checked after completing a Vitamin D loading dose?

Answer 28

U&Es and Bone profile ## Footnote To assess kidney function and bone health.

Question 29

What is the range for Vitamin D levels?

Answer 29

75-250 nmol/mL ## Footnote Range for assessing Vitamin D status.

Question 30

What is the recommended dosage for melatonin?

Answer 30

3mg to 5mg once daily, 1-2 hours before bedtime ## Footnote Maximum duration is 13 weeks.

Question 31

What is the main indication for Zolpidem Tartrate?

Answer 31

Insomnia ## Footnote A controlled hypnotic medication.

Question 32

What is the function of Ural Effervescent Powder?

Answer 32

Urinary alkaliniser ## Footnote Reduces acidity of urine to lessen pain.

Question 33

What is the first-line treatment for UTI?

Answer 33

Fosfomycin 3mg sachet ## Footnote Stat dose for immediate relief.

Question 34

What is the purpose of administering Vitamin B12 injections?

Answer 34

To treat Vitamin B12 deficiency ## Footnote Helps in nerve function and blood cell production.

Question 35

What is a recommended treatment for insomnia?

Answer 35

Panadol night (Paracetamol + Diphenhydramine) ## Footnote Combines pain relief with sedative effects.

Question 36

What is the definition of Vitamin D toxicity?

Answer 36

25(OH)D level >100 ng/mL (>250 nmol/mL) in adults ## Footnote Indicates excessive intake of Vitamin D.