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Phase 2 > Medications/Antibiotics > Flashcards

Medications/Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What type of bacteria is MRSA?

A

Gram Postitive Cocci

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2
Q

What type of bacteria are the Staph species?

A

Gram Positive Cocci

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3
Q

What type of bacteria are the Enterococcus species?

A

Gram positive cocci

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4
Q

What bacteria is a gram positive anaerobe?

A
  • Clostridium
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5
Q

What bacteria is gram negative anaerobe?

A
  • bacteroides species
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6
Q

What bacteria are gram negative Cocci?

A
  • neisseria meningitis
  • Haemophillius influenzae
  • Moxerella
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7
Q

What type of bacteria is E.Coli?

A

Gram negative bacilli

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8
Q

What type of bacteria is Klebsiella?

A

Gram negative bacilli

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9
Q

What type of bacteria is Pseudomonas?

A

Gram negative Bacilli

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10
Q

What type of infections do the anaerobes cause?

A
  • Abscesses mainly
    1) CNS, Epidural
    2) Dental and peritonsillar
    3) aspiriation pneumonia and lung abscess
    4) Non STI vaginal infections
    5) bowel abscess or perforation
    6) necrotising skin infections
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11
Q

What is generally first line Antibiotic for anaerobic infections?

A
  • Metronidazole -> most specific

- Clindamycin, Augmentin duoforte or Pip taz also work

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12
Q

What antibiotics over neisseria meningitis?

A

Benzylpenicillin or Ceftriaxone

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13
Q

What antibiotics cover Streptococcus?

A

Amoxicillin

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14
Q

What antibiotic covers E.coli?

A

Trimethoprim, gentamycin, ceftriaxone

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15
Q

What is the treatment for mild staph infection?

A
  • flucloxacillin
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16
Q

What is the treatment for a mild MRSA infection?

A
  • clindomycin or gentamicin
17
Q

What is the treatment for a severe Staph infection?

A

Vancomyciin

18
Q

What is the antibiotic treatment for endocarditis prophylaxis?

A
  • Amoxicillin or ampicillin
19
Q

Wat is the main antibiotic used for a gastrointestinal origin infection?

A

metronidazole

20
Q

What is the antibiotic treatment for chlamydia?

A
  • Azithromycin single dose

- doxycycline 7 days

21
Q

What type of bacteria is chlamydia?

A

gram negative

22
Q

What is the antibiotic treatment for epidiymoorchitis from a UTI source? (not STI)

A

1) trimethoprim
2) augmentin duoforte
3) ceflaflexin

23
Q

What is the ABx treatment for epidimo-orchitis from an STI origin?

A

3 antibiotics

1) Ceftriaxone for 1-5 days
2) Azithromycin single dose
3) doxycycline for 10-14 days

24
Q

What are 3 antivirals for herpes?

A

1) valaclovir
2) aciclovir
3) Famciclovir

25
Q

What is the Antibiotic treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease caused by an STI?

A

1) doxycycline, metronidazole and ceftriaxone

26
Q

Treatment for PID from an non-sti cause? (mild to moderate severity)

A

1) Augmentin Duoforte

and Doxycycline

27
Q

What is the Antibiotic treatmetn for acute exacerbation of COPD?

A

1) amoxicilin or doxycycline if its bacterial

- > if +++ sputum and fever = bacterial

28
Q

What is the antibiotic treatment for Pertussis or whooping ocugh?

A
  1. azithromycin or clarithromycin
29
Q

What is the Antibiotic treatment of cellulitis?

A

1) flucloxacillin or

2) ceflexin/clindamycin

30
Q

What antibiotics do you ude to treat diabetic foot infections?

A

1) amoxicillin and clavulanate acid

31
Q

What is the Antibiotic of choice for acute cystitis?

A
  • trimethoprim
32
Q

What is the treatment for severe acute pyelonephrtis?

A

IV amoxicillin and gentamycin

33
Q

What is the first choice for empirical ABx for UTI whilst in hospital?

A

1) gentamycin with amoxicilin or ampicillin IV

34
Q

What is the treatment for mild pneumonia?

A
  • Amoxicillin or doxycycline
35
Q

What is the treatment for moderate pneumonia?

A
  • benzylpencillin IV AND Doxycycline PO
36
Q

What is the treatment for severe Pneumonia?

A
  • Ceftriaxone

- azithromycin

37
Q

What information needs to be provided to contacts of a patient with a notifiable disease? (eg gonorrhae)

A
  1. means of minimising risk of infecting other people
  2. public helath implications of the condition
  3. need to inform sexual partners prior to penetrative sex acts and obtain voluntary conset to the risk
  4. diagnosis and prognosis
  5. treatment options

Phase 2 (10 decks)

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