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Medications in Anesthesia Cart Flashcards

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1
Q

Atracurium (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

A

MOA: Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker,compete with Ach for active binding sites at postsynaptic nicotinic Ach Receptor (competitive antagonists)/ benzylisoquinolinium NMBA(preferred for renal/hepatic patients)
Associated with histamine release

ONSET: 3-5 minutes

DOA: Intermediate(30-50min)

NORMAL DOSE: 0.5 mg/kg, The maintenance dose of atracurium is 0.1 mg/kg, or an infusion at 10 to 20 mcg/kg/min, (f/b neuromuscular monitoring)

METABOLISM: nonspecific plasma esterase-mediated hydrolysis and a nonenzymatic, pH- and temperature-dependent degradation called Hofmann elimination. Laudanosine is the final product of Hofmann elimination,

EXCRETION: half life 21 min, hepatic/renal,no metabolite

USAGE: INTUBATION

RISK: Inhaled anesthetics, some ABTs, inhibit nAChRs and potentiate neuromuscular blockade with non-depolarizing NMBAs.
Patients on Lithium, hypermagnesemic, Hypocalcemic prolonged response to NMJ (depol and non depol)
Acidosis,Hypothermia prolong effects of NMDA
HYPERCALCEMIA: prolongs NDMA

ANTIDOTE: NEOGSTIGMINE /SUGAMMADEX

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2
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Atropine Sulfate: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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3
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Magnesium Sulfate:(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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4
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Calcium Chloride: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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5
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Calcium Gluconate; (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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6
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Dexamethasone : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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7
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Dexmedetomidine : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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8
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Pitocin : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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9
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Diphenhydramine : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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10
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Droperidol; (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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11
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Edrophonium: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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12
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Ondansetron: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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13
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Ephedrine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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14
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Isoflurane: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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15
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Nitrous oxide: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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16
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Epinephrine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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17
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Esmolol: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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18
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Etomidate: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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19
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Fentanyl: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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20
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Flumazenil:(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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21
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Furosemide: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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22
Q

Glycopyrrolate: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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23
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Heparin: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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24
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Hydralazine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)

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25
Labetalol:(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
26
Indigo Carmine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
27
Methergine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
28
Lidocaine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
29
Metoclopramide: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
30
Cisatracurium: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
MOA:Blocks neural transmission at the myoneural junction by binding with cholinergic receptor sites *more potent than atracurium. In contrast to atracurium, it does not cause histamine release. ONSET: 2-3 minutes DOA: 35 to 50 minutes. NORMAL DOSE: 0.15 to 0.2 mg/kg, METABOLISM: Hofmann elimination no active metabolites EXCRETION: half life 22-29 minutes,URINE 95% USAGE:Neuromuscular blockade for endotracheal intubation, surgery, or mechanical ventilation: RISK:Caution with hepatic and renal diseases
31
Midazolam: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
32
Albuterol: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
33
Nalbuphine : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
34
Naloxone : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
35
Neostigmine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
36
Nitroprusside: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
37
Famotidine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
38
Sevoflurane: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
39
Desflurane: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
40
Scopolamine:(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
41
Phenylephrine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
42
Propofol :(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
43
Protamine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
44
Rocuronium : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
45
Sodium Bicarbonate: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
46
Succinylcholine :(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
47
Vecuronium: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
48
Verapamil: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
49
Ketorolac : (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
50
Ketamine: (Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
51
Methylene blue:(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```
52
Glucagon:(Mechanism of action, onset, duration of action, receptors, normal dose, metabolism, excretion, usage, risks)
``` MOA: ONSET: DOA: NORMAL DOSE: METABOLISM: EXCRETION: USAGE: RISK: ```

SRNAProfessionalGuide (8 decks)

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