Medicina - Síntomas Flashcards

(65 cards)

0
Q

un piquete -vs-

un mordida

A

a little bite (i.e. from an insect) -vs-

a larger bite (i.e. from an animal with teeth, e.g. dog bite, cat bite, human bite)

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1
Q

Tengo ronchitas. -vs-

Tengo ronchas.

A

Ronchitas: minor rash (not so serious) -vs-
Ronchas: large rash (very serious!)

*very different connotations in Latino culture..

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2
Q

temperatura normal -vs-
calentura -vs-
fiebre

A

normal temperature -vs-
a littler higher temperature (but within normal limits) -vs-
fever

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3
Q

el catarro (moco claro)
resfrío
resfriado
influenza

A
runny nose (clear mucus)
catarro + calentura (a little bit of high temperature) = "a cold"
catarro + fiebre + dolor de garganta
catarro + fiebre + dolor de garganta + dolor de cuerpo + escalofrios
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4
Q

los morados

A

bruises

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5
Q

dolor de muela

A

pain in the molar (tooth)

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6
Q

garraspera

i.e. gar + aspero

A

dry throat

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7
Q

flema = moco en la garganta

A

phlegm

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8
Q

torcedura

torcerse

A
sprain (noun)
to sprain (verb)
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9
Q

cortada

cortarse

A
cut (noun)
to cut (verb)
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10
Q

fractura

fracturarse

A
fracture (noun)
to fracture (verb)
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11
Q

golpe

golpearse (me gulpeé)

A
bruise (noun)
to bruise (verb)
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12
Q

quemadura

quemarse

A
burn (noun)
to burn (verb)
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13
Q

grueso

delgado

A

thick

thin

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14
Q

mareos

A

dizziness

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15
Q

brusco

A

sharp

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16
Q

hinchazon

A

edema

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17
Q

actual

longitudinal

A

actual: current (state)
longitudinal: longitudinal (state), i.e. crónica

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18
Q

aguda

A

acute

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19
Q

diminución de apetito

A

decreased appetite

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20
Q

el cálculo biliar

A

gallstone

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21
Q

pedo

A

1) fart (gas in the belly is “gas,” gas once it comes out in fart form is “pedito”)
- pedito (para niños) :)
2) a toxic gas

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22
Q

punzante

A

stabbing

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23
Q

opresivo = como una presión

A

like pressure

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24
ardor
burning pain
25
viene y va
comes and goes; colicky
26
el dolor se mueve
the pain moves
27
latente = pulsente
throbbing
28
gota
gout
29
borroso
blurry
30
amargo
bitter (taste)
31
agrio = ácido
sour (taste)
32
"Ojo"
bad energy passed from 1 person to another | - e.g. happy baby with mom --> drunk man comes into the home --> baby starts to cry --> "malo ojo"
33
"Chipe"
child very small --> mom gets pregnant again --> child feels jealous
34
"Mollera caida"
sunken fontanelle 2/2 dehydration
35
cansancio
fatigue
36
flujo blanquecino
whitish discharge (i.e. in vaginal candidiasis)
37
incomodidad
discomfort
38
barrillos, barros, espinillas
acne also: acné
39
color oscura
obscure color (e.g. ?cloudy/obscure urine)
40
vértigo
vertigo
41
mareado
dizzy
42
sentirse mareado
to feel dizzy
43
crónico
chronic
44
ansioso
anxious | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
45
asustado
scared, con miedo | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
46
atónito
astonished, in shock | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
47
ronco
hoarse | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
48
entumido
numb | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
49
adormecido
sleepy | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
50
estreñido
constipated | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
51
deshidratado
dehydrated | Answers the question: ¿Cómo te sientes?
52
sudores
sweats | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
53
herida
wound | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
54
agruras
heartburn | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
55
nariz tapada
stuffy nose | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
56
el zumbido
ringing/buzzing in the ear, tinnitus | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
57
hormigueo
tingling | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
58
entumisimiento
numbness | Answers the question: ¿Qué tienes?
59
desmayos
fainting (noun)
60
infarto
myocardial infarct
61
vista burrosa
blurry vision
62
derrame cerebral
stroke, cerebral infarct
63
tosferina
whooping cough
64
garganta lastimada | garganta adolorida
garganta lastimada: sore throat 2/2 bruise in throat | garganta adolorida: sore throat