Medicinal Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anodyne

A

Relieves pain.

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2
Q

Anthelmintic

A

A medicine that expels worms.

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3
Q

Aperient

A

Gentle laxative, stimulates bowel movement.

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4
Q

Astringent

A

Causes contractions and arrests discharges, helps with proteins in wounds for healing.

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5
Q

Antibilious

A

Acts on bile, relieving biliousness (suffering caused by troubles with bile or liver)

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6
Q

Antiemetic

A

Stops vomiting.

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7
Q

Antiepileptic

A

Relieves fits, prevents seizures.

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8
Q

Antiperiodic

A

Arrests periodic ailments or diseases; prevents regular recurrence of symptoms

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9
Q

Anthilithic

A

Prevents the formation of stones in the urinary organs

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10
Q

Antirheumatic

A

Relieves or cures rheumatism or inflammatory arthritis

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11
Q

Antiscorbutic

A

Cures or prevents scurvy

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12
Q

Antiseptic

A

A medicine that aims at stopping growth of microorganisms; disinfecting

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13
Q

Antispasmodic

A

Relieves or prevents spasms

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14
Q

Antisyphilitic

A

Having effect on syphilis or curing venereal disease

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15
Q

Carminative

A

Expels wind from the bowels; relieves flatulence

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16
Q

Cathartic

A

A purgative; strong laxative effect

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17
Q

Cephalic

A

Remedies used in disease of the head

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18
Q

Cholagogue

A

Increases the flow of bile

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19
Q

Demulcent

A

Soothing; relieves inflammation

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20
Q

Deobstruent

A

Removes obstruction, clears or opens natural ducts.

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21
Q

Depurative

A

Purifies the blood; detoxifying effects

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22
Q

Detergent

A

Cleansing to boils, ulcers, wounds, etc.

23
Q

Diaphoretic

A

Produces perspiration

24
Q

Discutient

A

Dissolves and heals tumors

25
Q

Dyspeptic

A

Having indigestion or relating to indigestion

26
Q

Diuretic

A

Increase the secretion and flow of urine

27
Q

Emetic

A

Produces vomiting

28
Q

Emmenagogue

A

Promotes menstration

29
Q

Emollient

A

Softens and soothes inflamed parts

30
Q

Esculent

A

Edible; fit to be eaten

31
Q

Exanthematous

A

Remedy for skin eruptions and diseases

32
Q

Expectorant

A

Facilities expectoration; expels mucus from lungs

33
Q

Febrifuge

A

Abates and reduces fevers.

34
Q

Hepatic

A

A remedy for diseases of the liver

35
Q

Laxative

A

Promotes bowel action

36
Q

Lithontriptic

A

Dissolves calculi in the urinary organs

37
Q

Maturating

A

Ripens or brings boils to a head, forms pus..

38
Q

Mucilaginous

A

Having viscous or gelatinous consistency; soothing to all inflammation

39
Q

Nauseant

A

Produces nausea and often vomiting

40
Q

Nervine

A

Acts specifically on the nervous systems, stops nervous excitement

41
Q

Opthalmicum

A

A remedy for eye infections

42
Q

Parturient

A

Induces and promotes labor at childbirth

43
Q

Pectoral

A

A remedy for chest afflictions

44
Q

Refrigerant

A

Cooling

45
Q

Resolvent

A

Dissolves tumors; arrests inflammatory process

46
Q

Rubefacient

A

Increase circulation/blood flow and produces red skin

47
Q

Sedative

A

a nerve tonic, promotes sleep

48
Q

Sialogogue

A

Increases the secretion of saliva

49
Q

Stimulant

A

Raises physiological or nervous activity in the body

50
Q

Styptic

A

Arrests bleeding

51
Q

Sudorific

A

Produces profuse perspiration

52
Q

Tonic

A

A remedy which is invigorating and strengthening

53
Q

Vermifuge

A

Expels worms from the system.