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FCPS 1 > Medicine 21 February > Flashcards

Medicine 21 February Flashcards

(46 cards)

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1
Q

Which is an X-linked disease?

A

Duchene Muscular Dystrophy

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2
Q

HLA B27 is associated with:

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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3
Q

Right optic tract lesion causes vision loss:

A

Right Nasal and Left Temporal

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4
Q

Myasthenia gravis bilateral ptosis at night: what test will help in diagnosis?

A

Acetylcholine receptor antibodies

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5
Q

Myasthenia gravis shows which type of hypersensitivity?

A

Type 2

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6
Q

Emergency Department protocol with Patient Stay out:

A

Only Patient Allow inside

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7
Q

Medial part of frontal & parietal lobe blood supply:

A

ACA

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8
Q

Best cell for HLA typing for transplant:

A

WBC

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9
Q

Cause of headache and peripheral cyanosis in soldier returning from Siachen glacier:

A

Secondary Polycythemia

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10
Q

Where is the lesion if a patient has RTA, remembers school events but not recent ones?

A

Hippocampus

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11
Q

Which one causes lung cancer?

A

Radon

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12
Q

What will be damaged in a patient with LRTI on histology of the respiratory tree?

A

Cilia

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13
Q

What is the cause of hot flushes in a 50-year-old postmenopausal woman?

A

Increased FSH, LH

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14
Q

What is a risk for a patient using steroids for a long time?

A

Osteoporosis and fracture

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15
Q

Which cells are involved in acute inflammation?

A

Neutrophils

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16
Q

What is the most likely cause of death within 4 hours of MI?

A

Arrhythmia

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17
Q

What does AV nodal delay result in?

A

Prolonged PR interval

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18
Q

In a patient with pulmonary HTN and pulmonary edema, what is most likely to develop?

A

Right ventricular hypertrophy

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19
Q

What is the density of CSF?

20
Q

What is the adrenal cortex derived from?

21
Q

What causes loose motion immediately in a 2-month-old baby after feeding?

Study These Flashcards
A

Gastrocolic reflex

22
Q

What condition is indicated by a one-year-old child presenting with diarrhea after milk intake?

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A

Lactose Intolerance

23
Q

What is a consequence of a gallstone causing blockage of the bile duct?

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A

Increase fat contents of stool
Increase enterhepatic circulation of bile salts
Increase absorption of fat soluble vitamins
Increase absorption of fat in small intestine

24
Q

What is stimulated when the temperature of the skin reaches 52 degrees?

25
Which artery supplies the posterior interventricular artery?
RCA
26
Which cells are affected by HIV?
Helper T cells Cytotoxic T cells NK cells
27
What is the first line against viral cells?
NK cells
28
What is necessary for Vitamin B12 absorption?
Intrinsic factor
29
What is the most appropriate investigation for a 30-year-old female with acute chest pain and hemoptysis one week after delivery?
CT angiogram
30
What mechanism causes goosebumps in a child playing a jungle lion game?
Constriction of erector pili muscle
31
What can prevent coagulation of blood in vitro?
Heparin
32
What condition might a patient with meningitis present with after treatment, showing morning headache and papilledema?
Hydrocephalus
33
What is the diagnosis if a patient's intestine does not return to the abdomen?
Omphalocele
34
What deficiency is associated with spina bifida?
Folic acid deficiency
35
What is the superior rectal artery a branch of?
Inferior mesenteric artery
36
What is the most radiosensitive tumor?
Lymph node
37
What is an allograft?
From same species ## Footnote From identical twin or from another species
38
After radiation, which system will be affected?
Hematopoietic
39
What is the highest conduction velocity in Purkinje fibers due to?
Less number of myofibrils
40
What are the upper and lower limits of cerebral blood flow autoregulation?
50-150 ml/min
41
What is the most important test for a patient with sore throat and atypical lymphocytes?
Monospot test
42
Which nerve is damaged in a surgical neck of humerus fracture with loss of abduction?
Axillary nerve
43
What happens after a ball hits the anterior thigh?
Damage to the Profunda Femoris
44
What muscle is involved if a patient cannot perform lateral rotation of the arm after a clavicular fracture?
Teres minor
45
Where is the urea formed?
Liver
46
What is the range of cerebral blood flow autoregulation?
50-150 ml/min

FCPS 1 (3 decks)

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