Medicine - Modern Peg Test Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What does modern mean?

A

The present or recent times

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2
Q

What happened in 1907?

A

All births registered, health visitors and medical checks on children at school

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3
Q

When did the first medical cure come about (Salverson 606) and who was responsible?

A

1909 and Ehlich

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4
Q

When was the National Insurance Act?

A

1911

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5
Q

What happened in 1919?

A

The Ministry of Health

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6
Q

When did Fleming discover penicillin?

A

1928

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7
Q

When was Penicillin mass produced?

A

WW2

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8
Q

Which event was a catalyst for the mass production of penicillin?

A

D-Day

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9
Q

What year was the NHS introduced? What was this exactly a century after?

A

1948 and the first public health act

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10
Q

When was the structure of DNA discovered?

A

1953

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11
Q

The Human Genome Project was completed in 1982. True or False?

A

False, it was completed in 2001

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12
Q

What is a lifestyle factor?

A

A lifestyle factor is a factor relating to your lifestyle that causes illness

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13
Q

Give 3 examples of a lifestyle factor?

A

Smoking, heavy drinking and stress.

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14
Q

The development of real democracy increased the demands from working people for the government to make changes to improve health care - what is this?

A

Political Attitudes

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15
Q

What did the NHS do?

A

It gave medical treatment to the lower classes who couldn’t afford medical treatments

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16
Q

What does life expectancy mean?

A

The average period that a person may expect to live

17
Q

What do you call a tiny microorganism responsible for colds, flu and chicken pox?

18
Q

What are genes made out of?

19
Q

What are sulphonamide drugs?

A

Antibacterial drugs used to treat bronchitis and pneumonia

20
Q

What do we call bacteria that have developed immunity?

21
Q

What is staphylococci?

A

Bacteria found in our skin

22
Q

What is the formal name for blood poisoning?

23
Q

True or false? Biochemistry is the study of the chemical process that occur in living things?

24
Q

What is diagnosis?

A

The identification of the nature of an illness by examination of the symptoms

25
What is a camera inside a flexible tube passed into the body to see inside the body
Endoscope
26
What does an officer of health do?
Look after the public health of an area
27
True of false? Chemotherapy treats disease using raduim
False, that's radiotherapy
28
True of false? Chemotherapy treats disease using chemicals
True, used for cancer
29
What is a transfusion?
The transfer of blood from a person
30
Is the immune system the body's defence system against disease?
Yes
31
What does immunotherapy do?
Treats disease through stimulation of the immune system
32
What is a medical treatment that uses normal genes to replace defective ones
Genetherapy