medieival causes of disease Flashcards
(11 cards)
beliefs of god
- church explained that god was all knowing
- if you were diseased it was gods will
- was to punish for sins and test faith
beliefs of god
- god made you ill to punish for sins or test faith
supernatural beliefs
witches, demons and the devil spread disease
strangers and foreigners were included in this
What is the belief about the cause of disease attributed to God?
God controls disease; it may be a punishment for sins or a test of faith
The Plague was often seen as punishment for immoral behavior like drinking or gambling.
Which supernatural entities were believed to spread disease?
Witches, demons, and the devil
Strangers and older single women were often accused of being witches or demons during outbreaks.
What role did the zodiac and planets play in disease according to historical beliefs?
The position of the planets was believed to cause disease
Physicians would consult star charts to diagnose illnesses and recommend treatments.
What is the theory of the 4 humours?
The body is made up of 4 fluids; imbalance causes illness
The theory originated from Ancient Greece and was popularized by Galen.
What happens when the 4 humours become unbalanced?
Illness occurs
For example, a fever was thought to be caused by too much blood, while a cold was linked to excess phlegm.
What treatment method did Galen advocate for the 4 humours?
Treatment of opposites
This method suggested treating an excess of one humour by introducing the opposite.
True or False: The church believed that illness was solely a natural occurrence.
False
The church attributed illness to divine will, including punishment and testing of faith.
Fill in the blank: The belief that God is omnipotent means that God is _______.
All important
