Medieval And Reinasseance Flashcards

1
Q

Rhythmic modes

A

Set patterns of long and short durations

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2
Q

Syllabic

A

Music with lyrics that have primarily one syllable of text per music note

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3
Q

Pervading imitation

A

Organizing a piece of music in which all voices sing the same melodic material in sequence

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4
Q

Takt

A

A beat or pulse in music

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5
Q

Mensural notation

A

The musical notation system used for polyphonic European vocal music from the late 13th century to the early 17th century

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6
Q

Melisma

A

A group of notes sung to one syllable of text

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7
Q

Point of imitation

A

The passage of mimicking harmony using one musical motive and a single phrase of text

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8
Q

Tessitura

A

The range within which most notes of a vocal part fall

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9
Q

Neumes

A

The basic element of western and eastern systems of music notation prior to the five line staff notation

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10
Q

Choirbook

A

A source with part music, showing several vocal parts on one or two opposite pages

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11
Q

Cori spezzati

A

Split choir

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12
Q

Authentic cadence

A

Dominant Triad to the Tonic Triad

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13
Q

Organum

A

A plainchant melody with at least one added voice to enhance the harmony

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14
Q

Part book

A

Printing or copying of music in which each book contains the part for a single voice / instrument

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15
Q

Word painting

A

Composing music that reflects the literal meaning of a songs lyrics or story elements in programmatic music

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16
Q

Chorale

A

A sacred song sung by choir or congregation both at a church service

17
Q

Monophony

A

Using only one line of music with no accompaniment

18
Q

Contrafacta

A

A melody or song whose original text or lyrics have been replaced with new text or lyrics

19
Q

Chorale motet

A

A polyphonic composition based on a chorale melody

20
Q

Binary

A

A-B

21
Q

Madrigal

A

A type of secular polyphonic song that are performed acapella style

22
Q

Full anthem

A

Anglican Church anthem sung by full choir throughout

23
Q

Frotolla

A

Italian secular song composed for four voice parts with the top line having melody

24
Q

Chant

A

A short, simple melody, especially one characterized by single notes to which an indefinite number of syllables are intoned.

25
Q

Ternary

A

ABA

26
Q

Canon

A

Composition technique that employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played

27
Q

Polyphonic

A

More than one voice is used

28
Q

Bar form

A

AAB

29
Q

Verse anthem

A

A type of choral music that alternates between sections for a solo voice and the full choir

30
Q

Motet

A

A Latin religious choral composition

31
Q

Strophic

A

AAA

32
Q

Balleto

A

Genre of light vocal composition of the late 16th century to the early 17th century.

33
Q

Cantus firmus

A

A pre existing melody forming the basis of a polyphonic composition

34
Q

Formes fixes

A

Three forms of late medieval chanson, ballade, virelai, and rondeau

35
Q

Ballett

A

A music form that progressed into a dance form

36
Q

Consort

A

Like instruments

37
Q

Chanson

A

Means song in French

38
Q

Homophony

A

A musical texture of several parts in which one melody is heard