Medieval England Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Norman Conquest of England occur?

A

1066

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2
Q

Who was the king of England during the Norman Conquest?

A

King Harold II

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3
Q

True or False: The Doomsday Book was created to assess land and resources in England.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The battle that marked the beginning of Norman rule in England is known as the Battle of ____.

A

Hastings

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5
Q

Who was the first Norman king of England?

A

William the Conqueror

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6
Q

What system of land ownership was established after the Norman Conquest?

A

Feudalism

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7
Q

Multiple choice: What was the primary purpose of castles in Medieval England? A) Homes for peasants B) Military defense C) Trade centers

A

B) Military defense

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8
Q

What was the role of a serf in the feudal system?

A

A serf worked the land for a lord and was bound to that land.

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9
Q

True or False: The Magna Carta was signed in 1215.

A

True

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10
Q

What did the Magna Carta primarily aim to limit?

A

The power of the king.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death swept through England in the ____ century.

A

14th

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12
Q

What was a common consequence of the Black Death in Medieval England?

A

A significant reduction in the population.

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major conflict during Medieval England? A) The Hundred Years’ War B) The English Civil War C) The War of the Roses

A

A) The Hundred Years’ War

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14
Q

What was the primary cause of the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381?

A

Taxation and social injustice.

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15
Q

Who was the famous English king known for his role in the Crusades?

A

Richard the Lionheart

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16
Q

True or False: The Church held significant power in Medieval England.

A

True

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17
Q

What was the primary language of the nobility after the Norman Conquest?

A

French

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The period of time known as the Middle Ages lasted from the ____ to the ____ century.

A

5th to the 15th

19
Q

What were guilds in Medieval England?

A

Associations of craftsmen and merchants.

20
Q

Multiple choice: Who was the last king of the Anglo-Saxon line? A) Edward the Confessor B) Harold Godwinson C) William the Conqueror

A

B) Harold Godwinson

21
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Agincourt?

A

It was a major English victory in the Hundred Years’ War.

22
Q

True or False: Knights were often granted land in exchange for military service.

23
Q

What was the role of a lord in the feudal system?

A

A lord owned land and granted it to vassals in exchange for loyalty and service.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘chivalry’ refers to the code of ____ that knights were expected to follow.

25
What major event is considered to have ended the Medieval period in England?
The Renaissance
26
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major architectural style in Medieval England? A) Gothic B) Baroque C) Classical
A) Gothic
27
Who was the famous queen who ruled during the Tudor period?
Queen Elizabeth I
28
True or False: The Vikings invaded England during the Medieval period.
True
29
What was the primary purpose of the Crusades?
To reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
30
Fill in the blank: A ____ was a mounted soldier in Medieval England.
knight
31
What was the main agricultural system used during Medieval England?
Three-field system
32
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a famous medieval English author? A) Geoffrey Chaucer B) William Shakespeare C) John Milton
A) Geoffrey Chaucer
33
What was the primary role of a bishop in Medieval England?
To oversee the church and its activities in a diocese.
34
True or False: The English Parliament originated in the Medieval period.
True
35
Fill in the blank: The term 'vassal' refers to a person who has sworn ____ to a lord.
loyalty
36
What was the significance of the year 1215 in English history?
The signing of the Magna Carta.
37
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a major trade city in Medieval England? A) London B) York C) Bristol
A) London
38
What was one effect of the Black Death on the economy?
Wages increased due to labor shortages.
39
True or False: The medieval period is often referred to as the Dark Ages.
True
40
What was the role of a page in the training of a knight?
To serve and learn about warfare and chivalry.
41
Fill in the blank: The term 'serfdom' refers to the status of a ____ bound to the land.
peasant
42
What was the main function of a manor in the feudal system?
To serve as the lord's estate and the center of agricultural production.
43
Multiple choice: Which king is known for his conflict with Thomas Becket? A) Henry II B) Richard III C) John I
A) Henry II
44
True or False: Medieval England had a strong tradition of oral storytelling.
True