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History > Medieval history > Flashcards

Medieval history Flashcards

1
Q

Dharma Vijaya or Dig Vijaya

A

Conquers but doesn’t annexe.

Early medieval period.

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2
Q

Prasisthi

A

A tablet that maharaja puts on the Raja’s kingdom gates to establish supremacy

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3
Q

Chaturvimshatimata

A

24 law books interpreting the Puranas

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4
Q

Jimutvahana wrote

A

Vyavaharmatrika
And
Dayabhaga (law of inheritance)

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5
Q

Medhatithi wrote

A

Commentary on Manusmriti

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6
Q

Govindaraja wrote

A

Commentary on Manusmriti

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7
Q

Kalluka wrote

A

Commentary on Manusmriti

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8
Q

Devanabhatta wrote

A

Smritichandrika

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9
Q

Vignaneswara wrote

A

Mitakshara

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10
Q

Aparaka wrote

A

Commentary on Manusmriti

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11
Q

Lakshmidhara wrote

A

Kritya Kalpataru

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12
Q

Purtadharma

A

Purta = building

Temple building specifically

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13
Q

Key factors of Political Economy in early medieval India

A
  1. Political decentralisation
  2. Emergence of landed intermediaries
  3. Decline in market economy (Jajmani)
  4. Subjection of peasantry
  5. Proliferation of caste (Rajputs)
  6. Bhakti movement
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14
Q

Jajmani system

A

Barter owing to no bullion. Declining urban centres led to self sufficient villages.

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15
Q

Samanta system

A

Feudalism with Indian characteristics

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16
Q

Difference b/w Samanta system and feudalism

A

In India:

  1. King doesn’t own the land only protects
  2. Sometimes King < Vassal
  3. Practical upper limit on taxes
  4. Fewer serfs as UC had loan waivers
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17
Q

First instance and characteristics of bhoga

A

2nd C ACE
Gautamiputra Satkari
Satvahana empire
Given to Buddhist monastery

Only

  1. Administrative rights
  2. Judicial rights (Civil)
18
Q

Symbolic rights with maharajas

A 
1. Sub earth rights
(Vetana)
2. Criminal justice 
In 5th century ACE even these were given away to vassals
By Pravarasena of Vakataka empire
19
Q

Bhog

A

Fief

20
Q

Bhogika

A

Vassals

21
Q

Titles of Bhogika

A 
Raja 
Rana
Bhattaraka
Parameshvara 
Mandaleshwara
22
Q

Titles of King

A 
MahaRaja 
MahaRana
ParamBhattaraka
ParamParameshvara 
MahaMandaleshwara
23
Q

Desh

A

Nation

24
Q

Kumaramatya

A

Prince

25
Q

Amatya

A

Minister

26
Q

Bhukti

A

Province

27
Q

Uparika

A

Governor

28
Q

Visaya

A

District

29
Q

Who composed the district administration

A 
Vishayapati + 4 members
Nagara Sreshtin (guild)
Sarthavaha (caravan traders)
Prathama Kulika (head artisan)
Prathama Kayasta (accountant)
30
Q

Villages

A

Vetthi or Pattaka or Bhumi

31
Q

Who composed the village administration in 5th century ACE?

A

Adhikaran + 5 members
Panchmandali
From Sanchi copper plate (Chandragupta 2)

32
Q

Who composed the village administration in 6th century ACE?

A

Ashtakula
8 member council
From Damodarpura copper plate (Buddhagupta)

33
Q

Order dronavapa adhakavapa and kulyavapa

A

Adhakavapa dronavapa kulyavapa

34
Q

Brahmadeya

A

Land grant given to 1 Brahmin rent free and hereditary

35
Q

Agrahara

A

Land grant given to many Brahmins rent free and hereditary

36
Q

Devadana

A

Land grant given to a Hindu temple for upkeep

37
Q

Pallichanda

A

Land grant given to a Buddhist and Jain temple for upkeep

38
Q

Characteristics of land grant given to vassals

A

Rent free
Hereditary
In lieu of loyalty and tribute

39
Q

Characteristics of land grant given to officials

A

No rent waiver
Non hereditary
In lieu of salary

40
Q

Vishti

A

Corvee
Forced/unpaid labour
Also called vetti or muttaial in TN

41
Q

Aprahata

A

Untilled land
Also known as
Bhumichindrananya or Avanirandharananya

History (1 decks)

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