Meditation Flashcards

1
Q

Be immersed in sth

A

to be or become completely involved in something, so that you do not notice anything else
углубиться во что-либо, быть поглощенным чем-либо
I didn’t hear him come in because I was totally immersed in my book.

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2
Q

Deter

A

to make someone less likely to do something, or to make something less likely to happen
удерживать, останавливать
We have introduced new security measures to deter shoplifters.
[ + from + doing sth ] Higher fuel costs could deter people from driving their cars.

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3
Q

Grasp

A

an understanding of something
способность восприятия, понимание
He has an excellentgrasp of English.

the ability to obtain or achieve something
досягаемость
Victory is within our grasp.

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4
Q

Clinch

A

to finally get or win something
заключать (сделку)
to clinch a deal

to make someone finally decide what to do
окончательно решать
When he said the job was in Paris, that clinched it for me.

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5
Q

Confluence

A

the place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river
a situation in which two things join or come together:
Слияние
The change has been brought on by a confluence of factors.
A confluence of events is pushing nuclear policy into the national spotlight.

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6
Q

Ordain

A

to officially make someone a Christian priest
посвящать в духовный сан
[ often passive ] He was ordained by the Bishop of London.

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7
Q

Precept

A

a rule for action or behavior, esp. one based on moral consideration:
common precepts of decency

Наставление предписание

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8
Q

Cease

A

to stop
прекращать
[ + doing sth ] He ordered his men to cease firing.
[ + to do sth ] Her behaviour never ceases to amaze me.

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9
Q

Intervene

A

Become involved
Government officials refused to intervene in the recent disputes.
[ + to do sth ] The forces intervened to stop the attack.

Interrupt
“Mr Lawrence,” the judge intervened, “please be silent.”

Prevent
She was going to marry Barratt but tragedy intervened.

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10
Q

Staunch

A

very loyal in your support for someone or your belief in something
непоколебимый, стойкий
a staunch supporter of the Communist party

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11
Q

Untenable

A

If an argument, action, or situation is untenable, it cannot be supported or defended from criticism.
несостоятельный, неубедительный
an untenable position

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12
Q

Reductionism

A

the practice of considering or presenting something complicated in a simple way, especially a way that is too simple:
Reductionism as a way of understanding food or drugs can lead to problems.

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13
Q

Interspersed

A

having something in several places among something else
вперемежку с чем-либо
farmland interspersed with forests and lakes

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14
Q

Conspicuous

A

very easy to notice
бросающийся в глаза
His army uniform made him very conspicuous.

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15
Q

Incidental

A

less important than the thing something is connected with or part of
несущественный, побочный
The lyrics here are incidental to the music.

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16
Q

Dispel

A

to get rid of a feeling, thought, or belief
разгонять, рассеивать
He appeared on TV to dispel rumours that he was dying.

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17
Q

Sage

A

мудрец шалфей

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18
Q

Equanimity

A

the ability to react calmly, especially in difficult situations
невозмутимость, хладнокровие

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19
Q

Rest assured

A

to be certain that something will happen:
You can rest assured that you’re going to get a good deal.
Note: Used to make someone feel safe or less worried about something.

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20
Q

To cope with

A

to deal quite successfully with a difficult situation
справляться
How do you cope with stress?

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21
Q

Pitfall

A

a likely mistake or problem in a situation
возможная ошибка, сложность
the pitfalls of buying a house

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22
Q

Immensely

A

extremely
чрезвычайно
immensely powerful/popular

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23
Q

Abiding

A

An abiding feeling or memory is one that you have for a long time.
постоянный, неизменный
My abiding memory is of him watering his plants in the garden.

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24
Q

Can’t abide sb/sth

A

to strongly dislike someone or something
не мочь выносить, терпеть (что-л.)
I can’t abide rudeness.

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25
Q

Equanimity

A

the ability to react calmly, especially in difficult situations
невозмутимость, хладнокровие

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26
Q

Mundane

A

ordinary, or not interesting
скучный, однообразный, земной
a mundane task/life

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27
Q

Transcend

A
to be better or more important than something else
превышать, переступать пределы
Somehow her appeal transcends class barriers.
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28
Q

Shatter

A

to break into very small pieces, or to make something break into very small pieces
разбивать вдребезги
Someone threw a stone at the car, shattering the windscreen.

to destroy something good, such as your confidence, hopes, or belief in something
разрушать
The accident completely shattered her confidence.

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29
Q

Interlude

A

a period of time between two events, activities, etc
интерлюдия, перерыв
a brief interlude of peace

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30
Q

Diligently

A

Усердно

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31
Q

Permeate

A

to move gradually into every part of something
проникать, пропитывать
The pungent smell of vinegar permeated the air.
Drug dealers have permeated every level of society.

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32
Q

Prematurely

A

преждевременно

He died prematurely of cancer.

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33
Q

Vague

A

not clear or certain
смутный, туманный
I have a vague idea of where the hotel is.
He was a bit vague about directions.

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34
Q

Hectic

A

extremely busy and full of activity
сумасшедший, суматошный
a hectic day/week

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35
Q

Hone

A

to improve something and make it perfect
оттачивать, улучшать
This is an opportunity for you to hone your skills.

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36
Q

Distort

A

to change the shape, sound, or appearance of something so that it seems strange
искажать
It’s a bad recording - the microphone distorted our voices.

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37
Q

Stunt

A

to stop the normal growth or development of something
замедлять рост
They say that smoking stunts your growth.

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38
Q

Faculty

A

a natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc
способность (слух, зрение и т. д.)
[ usually plural ] After her stroke, my mother lost many of her faculties.

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39
Q

Chastise

A

to criticize or punish someone

критиковать, наказывать

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40
Q

Drowsy

A

feeling tired and wanting to sleep
сонливый
The sun was making me drowsy.

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41
Q

Resolve

A

to decide that you will do something and be determined to do it
твердо решать
[ + to do sth ] I have resolved to keep my bedroom tidy.

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42
Q

Savor

A

to enjoy food or a pleasant experience as much and as slowly as possible
смаковать, наслаждаться
to savour a meal
We savoured our moment of victory.

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43
Q

Agitated

A

very anxious or upset
взволнованный
He seemed agitated, as if something was worrying him.

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44
Q

Invigorating

A

making you feel very healthy and energetic
бодрящий
a long, invigorating walk

45
Q

Secluded

A

If a place is secluded, it is quiet and not near people.
отдаленный, глухой
a secluded beach/garden

46
Q

Surmount

A

to deal successfully with a problem

преодолевать

47
Q

Predisposition

A

If you have a predisposition to a medical problem or type of behaviour, you are likely to have it or do it.
предрасположенность
people with a predisposition to heart disease

48
Q

Aversion

A

a strong dislike of something

отвращение к чему-либо

49
Q

Remorse

A

the feeling that you are sorry for something bad that you have done
раскаяние, угрызения совести
He has shown no remorse for his actions.

50
Q

Obscurity

A

the fact of not being known by many people
неизвестность
to fade into obscurity
He rose from relative obscurity to worldwide recognition.

51
Q

Worldly

A

having had a lot of experience of life
умудренный, искушенный в жизни
a worldly woman

Мирской, земной, материальный

52
Q

delight in sth/doing sth

A

to get a lot of pleasure from something, especially something unpleasant
получать удовольствие от чего-либо
She seems to delight in making him look stupid.

53
Q

Cling clung clung

A

to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you are frightened
цепляться, держаться
She was found clinging to the ledge.
I clung on to his hand in the dark.

to stick to something
прилипать
His damp hair clung to his forehead.

54
Q

Cling (on) to sth

A

to try very hard to keep something
цепляться, держаться за что-либо
He clung on to power for ten more years.
He clung to the belief that his family were alive.

55
Q

Offspring

A

the child of a person or animal
отпрыск, потомок
to produce offspring

56
Q

Plunge down/into

A

to fall or move down very quickly and with force
броситься, ринуться вниз/в и т. д.
The car came off the road and plunged down the hillside.
He plunged into the water.

57
Q

Despite

A

used to say that something happened or is true, although something else makes this seem not probable
несмотря на
I’m still pleased with the house despite all the problems we’ve had.
[ + doing sth ] He managed to eat lunch despite having had an enormous breakfast.

58
Q

Remorse

A

the feeling that you are sorry for something bad that you have done
раскаяние, угрызения совести
He has shown no remorse for his actions.

59
Q

Neglect to do

A

to not do something, often intentionally
забывать, упускать из виду что-либо
He neglected to mention the fact that we could lose money on the deal.

60
Q

Cope with

A

to deal quite successfully with a difficult situation
справляться
How do you cope with stress?

61
Q

Spur

A

to encourage someone to do something or something to happen
поощрять, побуждать
Spurred on by his fans, he won the next three games easily.

Шпора

62
Q

Pervasive

A

moving into or through everywhere or everything
распространяющийся повсюду
a pervasive smell
the pervasive influence of television

63
Q

Intervene

A

If something intervenes, it stops something or prevents it from happening.
мешать, вмешиваться
She was going to marry Barratt but tragedy intervened.

64
Q

Distort

A

to change the shape, sound, or appearance of something so that it seems strange
искажать
It’s a bad recording - the microphone distorted our voices.

65
Q

Exert

A

to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc in order to make something happen
проявлять (власть), оказывать (влияние)
My parents exerted a lot of pressure on me to do well at school.

66
Q

Bide your time

A

to wait for an opportunity to do something
выжидать
She was biding her time until she could get her revenge.

67
Q

Reckon

A

to think that something is probably true
считать, думать
I reckon he likes her.
[ + (that) ] He reckons that he earns more in a week than I do in a month.

to guess that a particular number is correct
исчислять, оценивать
His fortune is reckoned at $5 million.

68
Q

reckon with sb/sth

A

to deal with someone or something difficult

считаться с кем-либо/чем-либо

69
Q

reckon on sth/doing sth

A

to think that something is going to happen and make it part of your plans
рассчитывать на что-либо

70
Q

Bead

A

a small, round ball of glass, plastic, or wood that is used for making jewellery
бусина
a necklace of coloured glass beads

a small drop of liquid on a surface
капля
beads of sweat

71
Q

Wistful

A

slightly sad because you are thinking about something you cannot have
задумчивый, мечтательный
a wistful look/smile

72
Q

Damp

A

conditions that are slightly wet
влажность
She hated the damp of the tropics.

73
Q

Howl

A

to make a loud sound, usually to express pain, sadness, or another strong emotion
выть (от боли), покатываться (от смеха)
He howled in pain.
The audience was howling with laughter.

74
Q

Loafer

A

someone who avoids doing any work:
an idle loafer
Лодырь, бездельник

75
Q

Pry

A

to try to discover private things about people
любопытствовать, выведывать
to pry into someone’s personal life.
She wanted a private holiday away from prying eyes.

76
Q

Tease

A

to laugh at someone or say unkind things to them, either because you are joking or because you want to upset them
дразнить
They were teasing Dara about her new haircut.
Don’t get upset, I’m only teasing.

77
Q

Wrench

A

a situation in which you are very sad because you have to leave someone or something.
тоска, боль
She found leaving home a real wrench.

a tool with a round end that is used to turn nuts and bolts (= metal objects used to fasten things together)
гаечный ключ

to injure part of your body by turning it suddenly
вывихнуть
I wrenched my right shoulder playing tennis.

78
Q

Hog

A

a large pig
свинья, боров

to use or keep all of something for yourself
хапать, заграбастывать
Stop hogging the newspaper! I want to read it too.

79
Q

Rooster

A

a male chicken

петух

80
Q

Corduroy

A

thick, cotton cloth with raised parallel lines on the outside
вельвет
a corduroy jacket

81
Q

Waiver

A

an agreement that you do not have to pay or obey something:

We had to sign a waiver, giving up any rights to the land in the future.

82
Q

Swarm

A

a large group of things, usually insects, moving together
рой
a swarm of bees

to move in a large group
толпиться
TV reporters swarmed outside the pop star’s home.

83
Q

Sprawl

A

to sit or lie in a relaxed, untidy position with your arms and legs stretched out
сидеть или лежать развалившись
He sprawled out on the sofa.

to cover a large area, often in a way which is not tidy or not planned
беспорядочно простираться, раскидываться
sprawling suburbs

84
Q

Reel

A

an object shaped like a wheel that you can roll film, thread, etc around
катушка

to walk in a way that looks as if you are going to fall over
шататься
He came reeling down the street like a drunk.

85
Q

Crotch

A

the part of your body between the tops of your legs, or the part of a piece of clothing that covers this area
промежность

86
Q

Smart v

A

to feel upset because someone has said or done something unpleasant to you
переживать, страдать
The team are still smarting from last week’s defeat.

If part of your body smarts, it hurts with a sharp, burning pain.
болеть, саднить, щипать
The smoke from the fire made her eyes smart.

87
Q

Heave

A

to move something heavy using a lot of effort
поднимать с трудом
He heaved the bag on to his shoulder.

to move up and down
вздыматься
Her chest heaved as she started to cry.

88
Q

Dole

A

money that the government gives someone when they are unemployed
пособие по безработице
He’s been on the dole for years.

89
Q

Dole sth out

A

to give something, especially money, to several people or in large amounts
раздавать, выдавать
My parents are always doling out money to my sisters.

90
Q

Draw back

A

to move away from someone or something, usually because you are surprised or frightened
отступать, подаваться назад
She drew back in disgust when she saw the snake.

91
Q

Battery

A

the crime of hitting someone
избиение
assault and battery

92
Q

Kerchief

A

a square piece of cloth worn on the head or around the neck

Платок

93
Q

Brag

A

to talk with too much pride about what you have done or what you own
хвастаться
He’s always bragging about how much money he earns.

94
Q

Martyr

A

someone who dies for their beliefs
мученик
a Catholic martyr

95
Q

Salve

A

a liquid or cream used to treat an injured, sore, or dry place on your body
Мазь

96
Q

Pant

A

to breathe quickly and loudly because it is hot or because you have been running, etc
часто и тяжело дышать

97
Q

Stagger

A

to walk as if you might fall
идти шатаясь
He staggered drunkenly towards the door.

98
Q

Hitch

A

move (something) into a different position with a jerk.
she hitched the blanket around him

a temporary interruption or problem.
everything went without a hitch

99
Q

Plague

A

to make someone suffer for a long time
мучить, преследовать
[ often passive ] He’s been plagued by bad luck ever since he bought that house.

a large number of something unpleasant that causes a lot of damage
нашествие чего-либо
a plague of rats

a serious disease that spreads quickly and kills a lot of people
чума

100
Q

Stiff

A

hard and difficult to bend
жесткий
stiff material

A door, drawer, etc that is stiff does not move as easily as it should.
тугой (о двери, ящике и т. д.)

If a part of your body is stiff, it hurts and is difficult to move.
онемевший
I’ve got a stiff neck.

very severe or difficult
тяжелый, ожесточенный
stiff competition/opposition
We need stiffer penalties for drink driving.

behaving in a way that is formal and not relaxed
чопорный

A stiff substance is thick and does not move around easily.
густой, плотный
Whip the cream until it is stiff.

stiff drink/whisky/vodka, etc
a strong alcoholic drink
крепкий напиток/крепкое виски/крепкая водка и т. д.
I need a stiff brandy.

stiff wind/breeze
a wind that is quite strong
сильный ветер

stiffly
жестко, с трудом, чопорно, навытяжку

stiffness
жесткость, неподвижность, чопорность

bored/scared/worried, etc stiff
extremely bored, worried, etc
изнемогающий от скуки/испуганный до смерти/обеспокоенный до смерти и т. д.
The lecture was awful - I was bored stiff.

101
Q

Sparrow

A

a small, brown bird that is common in towns and cities

воробей

102
Q

Rivet

A

a metal pin used to fasten pieces of metal together

заклепка

103
Q

Flustered

A

upset and confused
смущенный, смятенный
She arrived very late, looking flustered.

104
Q

Chastity

A

the quality of not having sex

целомудрие, непорочность

105
Q

Indulge

A

to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy but that may be bad for you
позволять себе, предаваться удовольствиям
They indulged in a bit of gossip.
Go on, indulge yourself! Have another chocolate.
Their children are dreadfully indulged.

106
Q

Mellow

A

pleasant and soft
мягкий, приятный
a mellow voice
a mellow flavour/wine

calm and relaxed
спокойный, расслабленный
After a few drinks, he became very mellow.

to become more relaxed and gentle, or to make someone become more relaxed and gentle
смягчать(ся), делать(ся) добрее
Age has mellowed him.

107
Q

Solemn

A

serious or sad
серьезный, торжественный
solemn music
Everyone looked very solemn.

108
Q

Tease

A

to laugh at someone or say unkind things to them, either because you are joking or because you want to upset them
дразнить
They were teasing Dara about her new haircut.
Don’t get upset, I’m only teasing.