Medlist 10 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Generic for Levoxyl,
Synthroid,
Tirosint

A

levothyroxine

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2
Q

Strengths of levothyroxine

A

25mcg,
50mcg,
75mcg,
88mcg,
100mcg,
112mcg,
125mcg,
137mcg,
150mcg,
175mcg,
200mcg

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3
Q

Frequency of levothyroxine

A

daily

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4
Q

Indications for levothyroxine

A

Hypothyroidism

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5
Q

Tips for levothyroxine

A
  • Take with water at least 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption
  • Take the same way everyday
  • Take >4 hours apart from antacids and iron
  • May take several weeks to see symptoms improve
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6
Q

Generic for Flomax

A

tamsulosin

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7
Q

Strengths for tamsulosin

A

0.4mg

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8
Q

Frequency of tamsulosin

A

daily

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9
Q

Indications for tamsulosin

A
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  • Ureteral stone expulsion
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10
Q

Tips for tamsulosin

A
  • Take 30 minutes after the same meal each day to increase absorption
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
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11
Q

Generic for Detrol LA

A

tolterodine

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12
Q

Strengths of tolterodine

A

2mg
4mg

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13
Q

Frequency of tolterodine

A

daily

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14
Q

Indications for tolterodine

A

Overactive bladder

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15
Q

Tips for tolterodine

A
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache
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16
Q

Generic for Aricept

A

donepezil

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17
Q

Strengths of donepezil

A

5mg
10mg
23mg

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18
Q

Frequency of donepezil

A

daily, at bedtime

Max: 23 mg/day

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19
Q

Indications for donepezil

A
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Dementia
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20
Q

Tips for donepezil

A
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs
  • Prolonged QT interval
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21
Q

Generic for Fosamax

22
Q

Strengths of alendronate

A

5mg
10mg
35mg
70 mg

23
Q

Frequency of alendronate

24
Q

Indications for alendronate

25
Tips for alendronate
* Take 30 minutes before breakfast to increase absorption * Ensure adequate Ca and Vit. D intake * Take with 8 oz of water and remain upright for 30 minutes * Report heartburn or bone pain to physician
26
Generic for Zyloprim
allopurinol
27
Strengths of allopurinol
100mg 300mg
28
Frequency of allopurinol
daily MAX: 800mg/day
29
Indications for allopurinol
Gout
30
Tips for allopurinol
* Report rash to prescriber if it occurs * May cause nausea and/or diarrhea * Gout attacks may be more frequent in early therapy
31
Generic for Tamiflu
oseltamivir
32
Strengths of oseltamivir
30mg 45mg 75mg
33
Frequency of oseltamivir
Flu Prevention: One capsule once daily for 10 days Flu Treatment: One capsule twice daily for 5 days
34
Indications for oseltamivir
Influenza prevention or treatment
35
Tips for oseltamivir
* Nausea/vomiting * Headache * Does not replace influenza vaccine * Must initiate within 48 hours of onset of symptoms
36
Generic for Slow Fe, FeroSul
ferrous sulfate (OTC)
37
Strengths of ferrous sulfate (OTC)
325mg (65mg elemental iron)
38
Frequency of ferrous sulfate (OTC)
daily, BID, TID
39
Indications for ferrous sulfate (OTC)
* Iron deficiency * Dietary supplement
40
Tips for ferrous sulfate (OTC)
* Best absorbed on empty stomach, but take with food if stomach upset occurs * Separate 2 hours before or after other medications * Black stools * Constipation common
41
Generic for Imitrex
sumatriptan
42
Strengths of sumatriptan
25mg 50mg 100mg
43
Frequency of sumatriptan
One tablet PO at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief MAX: 200mg/day
44
Indications for sumatriptan
* Acute treatment of migraine * Cluster headache
45
Tips for sumatriptan
* Tingling, dizziness common * Avoid if history of cardiovascular disease * Overuse (more than 10 days per month) may worsen or increase frequency of headaches
46
Generic for Cialis
tadalafil
47
Strengths of tadalafil
2.5mg 5mg 10mg 20mg
48
Frequency of tadalafil
daily
49
Indications for tadalafil
* Erectile dysfunction * Benign prostatic hyperplasia * Pulmonary hypertension
50
Tips for tadalafil
* Do not take more than once daily * Avoid alcohol due to risk of low blood pressure * Avoid grapefruit juice or lower dose/frequency of tadalafil use * Headache and flushing * Report sudden loss of hearing or vision and discontinue use