MEDS 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Other Name For Albuterol

A

Provental

Ventolin

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2
Q

Albuterol Class

A

Sympathomimetic

Bronchodilator

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3
Q

Albuterol Contraindications

A

Tachycardia

Dysrhythmias

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4
Q

Albuterol Dose

A

2.5mg w/ 2.5ml NaCl Nebulized max dose of 2 Tx’s

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5
Q

Albuterol Dose Pediatric

A

<20 kg 1.25mg

>20kg 2.5mg

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6
Q

Other Names For Atrovent

A

Ipratropium

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7
Q

Atrovent Class

A

Anticholinergic

Bronchodilator

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8
Q

Atrovent Indications

A

Persistent bronchospams

COPD exacerbation

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9
Q

Atrovent Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity to ipratropium, atropine alkaloids, peanuts

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10
Q

Atrovent Dose

A

adult and pediatric 250-500 mcg neb with a max of 3 times

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11
Q

Other names for Diltiazem

A

Cardizem

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12
Q

Diltiazem Class

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

Antidysrythmic

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13
Q

Diltiazem Indications

A

stable narrow complex tachycardia

A Fib or A Flutter

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14
Q

Diltiazem Contraindications

A

hypotension
cardiac shock
wide complex tachycardia 2nd or 3rd degree block
functioning artificial pacemaker
poison or drug induced tachycardia
A fib or A Flutter when associated with an accessory bypass tract

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15
Q

Diltiazem Dose

A

initial dose 0.25mg/kg IV over 2 minutes, may be repeated in 15 minutes at 0.35mg/kg IV.
NOT RECCOMENDED FOR PEDIATRICS

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16
Q

Diphenhydramine Class

A

Antihistamine

17
Q

Diphenhydramine Indications

A

Symptomatic relief of allergies, allergic reactions, and anaphylaxis

18
Q

Diphenhydramine Contraindications

A

Newborns or premature infants, breastfeeding.

Use caution with asthma, narrow angle glaucoma, and pts taking MAOI’s.

19
Q

Diphenhydramine Dose

A

25-50mg IV/IM/IO/PO

20
Q

Diphenhydramine Dose Pediatrics

A

1-2mg/kg IV/IO/IM if given PO 5mg/kg per 24hrs

21
Q

Narcan Other Names

22
Q

Narcan Class

A

Opioid antagonist, antidote

23
Q

Narcan Indications

A

Opiate overdose, decreased LOC, coma of unknown origin

24
Q

Narcan Contraindications

A

Use with caution in opiate overdose, use with caution in neonates of narcotic addicted mothers

25
Narcan Dose
0.4 - 2mg IM/IV/IO
26
Narcan Peds
0.1mg/kg repeat every 2 mins as needed with a max of 2mg
27
Nitroglycerin Class
Vasodilator
28
Nitroglycerin Indications
Acute angina, ischemic chest pain, hypertension, heart failure, pulmonary edema
29
Nitroglycerin Contraindications
Hypotension, hypovolemia, intracranial bleeding or head injury, pericardial tamponade, severe bradycardia or tachycardia, ED drugs taken in the last 48-72 hrs
30
Nitroglycerin Dose
0.4mg SL may repeat every 3-5 mins for a max dose of 3 doses | Paste 1/2 inch- 3/4inch (15-30mg) Transdermal to chest