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NCLEX > Meds!!! > Flashcards

Meds!!! Flashcards

1
Q

Cisplatin and ADR

A

chemo med

ADR: ototoxicity

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2
Q

Atropine

A

anticholinergic (blocks parasympathetic)

decreases saliva before surgery and dilate pupils before eye exam

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3
Q

CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE

A

for acute alcohol withdrawal

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4
Q

DISULFIRAM

A

maintain alcohol ABSTINENCE

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5
Q

METHADONE and ADR

A

opioid withdrawal/maintenance

sedation is a common ADR.
client can develop a physical dependency w/ long-term use

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6
Q

VARENICLINE

A

for smoking cessation

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7
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

VASODILATOR
Treats angina/ chest pain

If it’s a patch, rotate location of patch every few days to avoid local skin irritation. There is a delayed onset of action ∴ won’t treat an ongoing episode of chest pain

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8
Q

Donepezil

A

Treats ALZEIMERS

Can improve cognitive functioning in earlier stages of ALZ

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9
Q

Spironolactone and ADRs

A

Potassium SPARING diuretic; derived from STEROIDS

Can cause adverse endocrine effects like gynecomastia, impotence in men, and irregular menses

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10
Q

Ginkgo biloba

A

BLOOD THINNER/ ANTICOAG

Don’t take with other anticoags like NSAIDs or clopidogrel

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11
Q

Risperidone

A

2nd-gen ANTIPSYCHOTIC
All 2nd-gen antipsychotic ADRs = diabetes, weight gain, and dyslipidemia
Monitor blood sugar

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12
Q

Sumatriptan and ADRs

A

treats MIGRAINE & CLUSTER HAs

ADR = chest pressure and heavy arms

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13
Q

Phenytoin

A

ANTICONVULSANT & PREVENTS SEIZURES

ADRs = cardiac dysrhythmias (cardiac monitoring required!!!), bradycardia, hypotension

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14
Q

Lithium

A

MOOD STABILIZER

Evaluating effectiveness: decreased aggression and impulsivity

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15
Q

Rifampin

A

ABX FOR TB

ADR = red-tinged urine, saliva, and tears

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16
Q

Propylthiouracil

A

ANTITHYROID
Treats hyperthyroidism during 1st trimester of pregnancy bc does not cross placenta, so little risk to fetus.
HOWEVER METHIMAZOLE is preferred in 2nd and 3rd trimesters

17
Q

Meperidine hydrochloride

A

OPIOID ANALGESIC

For moderate to severe pain during labor

18
Q

Hydroxychloroquine and its ADR

A

Used to treat rheumatoid arthritis

Taking high doses = r/f retinopathy (irreversible blindness)

19
Q

Acyclovir

A

ANTIVIRAL

Inhibits replication of virus that causes HERPES ZOSTER

20
Q

Alendronate

A

BONE HEALTH; BIPHOSPHONATE
Treats/prevents osteoporosis
Take on empty stomach w/ a full glass of water and sit up 30 min to prevent esophagitis

21
Q

Scopolamine patch

A

TREATS MOTION SICKNESS & N/V
Clean area w/ soap and water before application
Apply patch behind ear
Replace Q72 hr

22
Q

Prednisone and its ADRs

A

CORTICOSTEROID
Long-term use ADR = gastric ulceration, osteoporosis, adrenal suppression

Schedule on alternate days to decrease ADRs
A rash is not an expected ADR ∴ don’t stop taking this med because of it.

Taper gradually to prevent withdrawal syndrome during long-term therapy

23
Q

Feverfew

A

MIGRAINE HA PROPHYLAXIS
Herb
Decreases frequency and severity of manifestations

24
Q

Diltiazem

A

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
Used to slow the ventricular rate in a-fib or a-flutter
Treats HTN, angina, and other supraventricular tachyarrhythmias

25
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

A

ANTIEMETIC & GUT MOTILITY STIMULATOR
Decreases N/V by increasing gastric motility and promoting gastric emptying
Contraindicated in client w/ intestinal obstruction

26
Q

Captopril

A

ACE INHIBITOR

↓ BP by preventing body from making angiotensin II ∴ preventing vasoconstriction → vasodilator!!!

ADRs = hypotension and dizziness

27
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

ANTACID

Eliminates bacteria h. pylori, which can cause PUD

28
Q

Alosetron and its ADR

A

DIARRHEA MED, TREATS IBS

ADR = constipation. Call provider

29
Q

Lidocaine

A

meds like lidocaine are often administered in combination with a vasoconstrictor such as epinephrine because epi decreases local blood flow and DELAYS SYSTEMIC ABSORPTION OF THE ANESTHETIC PROPERTY OF LIDOCAINE

30
Q

Methadone ADR

A

sedation

NCLEX (5 decks)

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