Meds Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Dose and route of adrenaline

A

500 mcg

IMI

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2
Q

Indication of adrenaline

A

Anaphylactic shock

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3
Q

Contraindications for adrenaline

A

Nil

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4
Q

Side effects of adrenaline

A
Palpations
Tachycardia 
Hypertension 
Anxiety
Restlessness 
Pupil dilation
Tremor
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5
Q

Onset of adrenaline

A

1-3 minutes

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6
Q

Peak of adrenaline

A

3-10 minutes

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7
Q

Duration of adrenaline

A

10-30 minutes

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8
Q

When can you repeat adrenaline

A

3-5 minutes

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9
Q

Dose of methoxyflurane

A

3ml

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10
Q

Indication for methoxy

A

Moderate to severe pain >5

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11
Q

Contraindications for methoxy

A
Hypersensitive 
Head injury
RR <10
Kidney disease
Pregnancy
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12
Q

Side effects of methoxy

A

Cough
Drowsy
Dizzy
Hypotension

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13
Q

Onset of methoxy

A

1-3 minutes

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14
Q

Duration of methoxy

A

5-20 minutes

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15
Q

When can you repeat methoxy

A

20 mins

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16
Q

Consideration for methoxy

A

Must be able to self administer

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17
Q

Max dose of methoxy

A

6ml

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18
Q

Dose of morphine

A

7.5 or 5mg

IMI

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19
Q

Indication for morphine

A

Severe pain over 7

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20
Q

Contraindications for morphine

A

Hypersensitivity
Head injury
RR under 8
BP under 90

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21
Q

Side effects of morphine

A
Hypotension 
Respiratory depression 
Nausea
Drowsiness
Loss of consciousness 
Pin point pupils
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22
Q

Onset of morphine

A

5-10 minutes

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23
Q

Peak of morphine

24
Q

Duration of morphine

25
When can you repeat morphine
20 mins
26
Considerations for morphine
Must have naloxone | Ensure monitoring of abc and neuro
27
Dose of naloxone
IMI 0.2mg
28
Indication for naloxone
RR under 10 BP under 80 or LOC following morphine administration
29
Contraindications for naloxone
Hypersensitive
30
Side effects of naloxone
``` Return of pain Vomiting Sweating Tachycardia Hypertension ```
31
Onset of naloxone
2-5 mins
32
Peak of naloxone
10-15 mins
33
Duration of naloxone
60-90 mins
34
When can you repeat naloxone
2-3 mins if RR under 12
35
Consideration for naloxone
Respiratory depression may reoccur as half life shorter than morphine
36
Max dose of naloxone
2mg
37
Dose of salbutamol
100mcg 4/4/4 Neb 2.5 or 5mg
38
Indication for salbutamol
Wheeze due to asthma or allergies
39
Contraindications for salbutamol
Hypersensitive
40
Side effects of salbutamol
Fine tremors of skeletal muscle Anxiety Tachycardia
41
Onset of salbutamol
Rapid
42
When can you repeat salbutamol
20-30 minutes or sooner for first hour as needed
43
Consideration for salbutamol
May induce non responsive state
44
Dose of ondansetron
4mg IMI PO
45
Indication for ondansetron
Nausea and vomiting
46
Contraindications for ondansetron
Hypersensitive
47
Side effects of ondansetron
``` Headache Flushing Hypertension Transient blindness Sedation Arrhythmia ```
48
Onset of ondansetron
Rapid
49
Peak of ondansetron
40 minutes
50
Duration of ondansetron
4 hours
51
Consideration for ondansetron
Use with care on people with impaired liver function, elderly or pregnant
52
What are the 3 care categories in TCCC
Care under fire Tactical field care Tactical evacuation care
53
What are the priority categories and times
Urgent - under 1 hour Priority- 2-6 hours Routine - under 24 hours
54
Signs of hypovolemic shock
Cool pale moist skin Reduced bp High hr weak
55
Signs decreased icp
Cushings triad Increased bp Decreased hr Cheyenne stokes breathing Altered mental state
56
Signs of base of skull fracture
Raccoon eyes Battles sign ICF from ears and nose Pain
57
Cause of spinal injury
``` Fall 3 m Object fall in you 3 m MVA 60km Motorcycle 30km Pedestrian hit my car Dive shallow water Unconscious not sure why ```