Meds I

Question 1

Nitroglycerin

Answer 1

For angina, BP control. Place under tongue to dissolve. Can take up to 3 doses at 5 minute intervals, if pain unrelieved in 5 min should call 911.

AEs: orthostatic hypotension, headache.

Question 2

Metoprolol for MI

Answer 2

Has antidysrhythmic and antihypertensive properties to decrease the imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand. Reduces after load, slows heart rate.

AEs: bradycardia, hypotension. Hold if pulse <60bpm. NOT for clients with asthma.

Question 3

Acetaminophen antidote

Answer 3

Acetylcysteine

Question 4

Benzodiazepine antidote

Answer 4

Flumazenil

Question 5

Curare antidote

Answer 5

Edrophonium

Question 6

Cyanide antidote

Answer 6

Methylene blue

Question 7

Digitalis antidote

Answer 7

Digoxin immune FAB

Question 8

Ethylene antidote

Answer 8

Fomepizole

Question 9

Heparin and enoxaparin antidote

Answer 9

Protamine sulfate

Question 10

Iron antidote

Answer 10

Deferoxamine

Question 11

Lead antidote

Answer 11

Succimer

Question 12

Magnesium sulfate antidote

Answer 12

Calcium glutinate 10%

Question 13

Narcotics antidote

Answer 13

Naloxone

Question 14

Warfarin antidote

Answer 14

Phytonadione (Vitamin K)

Question 15

Carbamazepine levels

Answer 15

Anticonvulsant. 5-12 mgc/mL

Question 16

Digoxin levels

Answer 16

0.8 - 2.0 ng/mL

Question 17

Gentamicin levels

Answer 17

5-10 mcg/mL

Question 18

Lidocaine levels

Answer 18

1.5 - 5.0 mcg/mL

Question 19

Lithium levels

Answer 19

0.4 - 1.4 mEq/L

Question 20

Magnesium sulfate levels

Answer 20

4 - 8 mg/dL

Question 21

Phenobarbitol levels

Answer 21

10 - 40 mgc/mL

Question 22

Phenytoin levels

Answer 22

10 - 20 mcg/mL

Question 23

Theophylline levels

Answer 23

Asthma/lung problems. 10 - 20 mcg/mL

Question 24

Tobramycin levels

Answer 24

5 - 10 mcg/mL

Question 25

Acetaminophen toxic level

Answer 25

>250 mcg/mL

Question 26

Amitriptyline toxic level

Answer 26

>500 ng/mL

Question 27

Digoxin toxic level

Answer 27

>2.4 ng/mL

Question 28

Lidocaine toxic level

Answer 28

>5 mcg/mL

Question 29

Lithium toxic level

Answer 29

>2.0 mEq/L

Question 30

Magnesium sulfate toxic level

Answer 30

>9 mg/dL

Question 31

Methotrexate toxic level

Answer 31

>10 mcmol over 24 hours

Question 32

Phenobarbitol toxic level

Answer 32

>40 mcg/mL

Question 33

Phenytoin toxic level

Answer 33

>30 mcg/mL

Question 34

Salicylate toxic level

Answer 34

>300 mcg/mL

Question 35

-dipine

Answer 35

Calcium channel blocker

Question 36

-afil

Answer 36

Erectile dysfunciton. It won't fill.

Question 37

-caine

Answer 37

Anestehtics

Question 38

-pril

Answer 38

ACE inhibitor

Question 39

-pam, -lam

Answer 39

Benzodiazepine

Question 40

-statin

Answer 40

Antilipidemic

Question 41

-asone, -solone

Answer 41

Corticosteroid

Question 42

-olol

Answer 42

Beta blocker

Question 43

-cillin

Answer 43

Penicillin

Question 44

-ide

Answer 44

Oral hypoglycemic

Question 45

-prazole

Answer 45

Proton pump inhibitor

Question 46

-vir

Answer 46

Antiviral

Question 47

-ase

Answer 47

Thrombolytic

Question 48

-azine

Answer 48

Antiemetic

Question 49

-phylline

Answer 49

Bronchodilator

Question 50

-arin

Answer 50

Anticoagulant

Question 51

-dine, -tidine

Answer 51

Antiulcer

Question 52

-zine

Answer 52

Antihistamine

Question 53

-cycline

Answer 53

Antibiotic

Question 54

-mycin

Answer 54

Aminoglycoside

Question 55

-floxacin

Answer 55

Antibiotic

Question 56

-tyline

Answer 56

Tryclicli antidepressants

Question 57

-pram, -ine

Answer 57

SSRIs

Question 58

ACE inhibitors

Answer 58

-pril

Question 59

ARBs

Answer 59

-artan

Question 60

Calcium Channel Blockers

Answer 60

Veramapil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Amlodipine Arterial dilation leading to decreased BP. May also be used for A fib, A flutter, SVT. Caution bradycardia, heart block. No grapefruit juice.

Question 61

Beta blockers

Answer 61

-olol For hen, angina, heart failure. Caution bradycardia and heart block. NOT for patients with asthma or heart failure.

Question 62

Vasodilators

Answer 62

Nitroglycerin, Enalaprilat, Nitroprusside, Hydralazine For hypertensive emergencies.