meds pulmonaires Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

3 symptomes de l’asthme

A

spasme swelling secretion

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2
Q

Salbutamol (ventolin)

A

Bronchodilatateur courte durée
Agoniste B2

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3
Q

Salmétérol (Serevent)

A

Bronchodilatateur
Longue durée
Prévention des crises

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4
Q

Ipratropium (atrovent)
ou
Spiriva

A

Anticholinergique
Pour asthme/MPOC
court ou longue durée

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5
Q

Fluticasone (flovent)

A

Corticostéroïde inhalé
réduit inflammation
Asthme/MPOC

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6
Q

Montélukas (singulair)

A

inhibent réponse immunitaire

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7
Q

Sulfate de magnésium

A

IV ou nébulisation
lorsque les autres traitements échouent

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8
Q

Phényléphrine (Dristan)

A

Décongestionnant
effet sympathomimétique local
diminue inflammation
et écoulements
Facilite drainage des sinus
soulage congestion

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9
Q

Guaïfénésine
(Benylin,Robustussin,Balmini)

A

Expectorant
seul reconnu sur et efficace

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10
Q

Acétylcystéine
(mucomyst, parvolex)

A

Mucolytique
effet sec.: bronchospasmes
nausées vomissements
interactions avec antibiotiques

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11
Q

Solution Saline

A

Hydratation muqueuses nasales
Expectorant/Liquéfiant

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12
Q

Codeïne et Hydrocone

A

Antitussif
Inhibe centre respiratoire récepteur opioïdes mu
Inhibe réflexe de la toux

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13
Q

Dextrométhorphane

A

Antitussif
Directement centre de la toux
Non opiacé

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