Meds To Know Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Analgesic used for client who has moderate to severe pain

A

Hydromorphone

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2
Q

Replaces a missing pancreatic hormone

A

Insulin detemir

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3
Q

Used for pain control and shouldn’t be combined with alcohol

A

Tramadol

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4
Q

Might be used postpartum for a woman who delivered twins

A

Methylergonovine

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5
Q

A DMARD: disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug

A

Methotrexate

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6
Q

Approved for epilepsy but often used as tx for neuralgia

A

Gabapentin

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7
Q

Do not take this med with tadalafil

A

Nitroglycerin

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8
Q

Prescribed to induce or augment labor

A

Oxytocin

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9
Q

Used to relieve pain from OA or RA

A

Meloxicam

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10
Q

Med used to decrease hallucinations and delusions

A

Risperidone

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11
Q

Prolonged use of this med may cause Cushing’s

A

Methylprednisolone

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12
Q

Inhaled med used to prevent acute asthma attacks

A

Budesonide/formoterol

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13
Q

If taking this med, should decrease your intake of purines

A

Allopurinol

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14
Q

Med for intestinal infection caused by clostridium difficile

A

Vancomycin

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15
Q

Don’t take this med if allergic to penicillin

A

Piperacillin/tazobactam

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16
Q

Loop diuretic used for renal failure and heart failure

A

Furosemide

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17
Q

SE: hypokalemia, ototoxicity

A

Furosemide

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18
Q

Fluoroquinolone used for pneumonia, sinusitis, or skin infection

A

Levofloxacin

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19
Q

SE: tendonitis, photosensitivity

A

Levofloxacin

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20
Q

Statin used to lower cholesterol and LDL; raise HDL

A

Atorvastatin

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21
Q

SE: rhabdo, hepatotoxicity

A

Atorvastatin

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22
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor used for ED

A

Sildenafil

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23
Q

SE: flushing, erection lasting >4 hr, MI

A

Sildenafil

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24
Q

SSRI used for depression, OCD, PTSD, panic attacks

A

Sertraline

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25
SE: weight change, drowsiness, loss of libido, hallucinations, insomnia
Sertraline
26
Narcotic analgesic used for chronic pain when not responding to other analgesics
Fentanyl
27
SE: addiction, respiratory depression
Fentanyl
28
Corticosteroid used for seasonal/perennial rhinitis
Fluticasone
29
SE: nausea, dizziness, epistaxis
Fluticasone
30
Nonselective beta blocker used for HTN, dysrhythmias, migraine, others
Propanolol
31
SE: bradycardia, hypotension
Propanolol
32
Cholinesterase inhibitor used for mild to severe AD
Donepezil
33
SE: may decrease reaction time
Donepezil
34
ACE inhibitor used for HTN, MI
Lisinopril
35
SE: persistent cough, angioedema
Lisinopril
36
Antimycobacterial used for TB
Rifampin
37
SE: hepatotoxicity | Antimycobacterial
Rifampin
38
Anticoagulant used for DVT prevention
Enoxaparin
39
SE: bleeding, neuro impairment
Enoxaparin
40
Anti-platelet used to prevent MI and CVA
Clopidogrel
41
SE: bleeding, hemorrhage
Clopidogrel
42
Mood stabilizer used for BPD
Lithium
43
SE: tremors, polyuria Toxicity: GI upset, CNS changes, convulsions, coma, death
Lithium
44
Antipsychotic used for schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette’s
Haloperidol
45
SE: neutropenia, high risk of EPS
Haloperidol
46
Sedative hypnotic used for insomnia
Zolpidem
47
SE: changes in behavior and mental health, seep walking
Zolpidem
48
PPI used for GERD, gastric ulcer
Esomeprazole
49
SE: headache, diarrhea, osteoporosis
Esomeprazole
50
Antidysrhythmic used for afib, vfib, vtach
Amiodarone
51
SE: lung damage, HF, liver and thyroid toxicity
Amiodarone
52
Atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia, BPD, major depression, autism
Aripiprazole
53
SE: headache, agitation, low risk of EPS
Aripiprazole
54
Colony stimulating factor used for anemia from CKD, peri operative
Epoetin
55
SE: blood clots
Epoetin
56
Biophosphonate used for osteoporosis
Risedronate
57
SE: jaw problems, pain in bones, muscles, and joints
Risedronate
58
Anticonvulsant used for neuralgia, partial seizures, fibromyalgia
Pregabalin
59
SE: changes in behavior, muscle twitching, confusion
Pregabalin
60
Rapid acting insulin used for type 1 and 2 DM
Aspart
61
SE: hypoglycemia
Aspart
62
CCB used for HTN, angina, afib, a flutter, SVT
diltiazem
63
SE: HF, peripheral edema
diltiazem
64
Smoking cessation aid
Vareniciline
65
SE: change in appetite, unusual dreams
Vareniciline
66
IV dysrhythmic used for paroxysmal SVT
Adenosine
67
Used to relieve urinary hesitation and dysuria caused by BPH
Dutasteride
68
Prevents thrombosis from afib
Warfarin
69
Taken for epilepsy. Therapeutic levels 10-20 mcg/ml
Phenytoin
70
Taken for trichomoniasis infection. No alcohol during use.
Metronidazole
71
Prescribed for muscle spasms
Cyclobenzaprine
72
Prescribed for HF. Closely monitored for toxicity.
Digoxin
73
Given for antidepressant induced insomnia
Trazodone
74
Given PO for pain control
Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
75
Taken 2 hours before exercising to prevent bronchospasms for those with asthma
Montelukast