Mega Terms 3 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Payback period

A

Full years until recovery + ((unrecovered cost at the beginning of the last year)/(cash flow during the last year))

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2
Q

Profitability Index

A

PV of future cash flows/CF0 = 1 + NPV/CF0

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3
Q

WACC

A

wd(kd(1-t)) + wps(kps) + wce(kce)

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4
Q

Cost of preferred stock

A

kps = Dps/P

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5
Q

Cost of Common Equity

A

kce = D1/Po + g

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6
Q

Cost of common equity beta vs. bond yield

A

Rf + B(E(Rm)-Rf) vs. current market yield on firm’s long term debt + risk premium

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7
Q

Breakpoint

A

amount of capital at which the component’s cost of capital changes/Weight of the component in the capital structure

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8
Q

Degree of operating leverage

A

Q(P-V)/Q(P-V)-F

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9
Q

Degree of Financial Leverage

A

EBIT/EBIT-I

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10
Q

Degree of total leverage

A

DOL x DFL

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11
Q

Unlevered asset beta

A

Bequity{1/(1+[(1-t)D/E])}

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12
Q

Breakeven quantity of sales

A

(fixed operating costs + fixed financing costs)/(price - variable cost per unit)

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13
Q

Operating Breakeven quantity of sales

A

Fixed operating costs/(price-variable cost per unit)

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14
Q

Operating Cycle

A

Average days of inventory + average days of receivables

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15
Q

Discount basis yield

A

((FV-P)/FV)*(360/days)

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16
Q

Money Market yield

A

(FV-P)/P (360/days)

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17
Q

Bond equivalent yield

A

(FV-Price)/P (365/days to maturity) = HPY (365/days)

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18
Q

Cost of trade credit

A

(1+(% discount/(1-% discount))^365/days past discount -1

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19
Q

Margin call price

A

P0((1-initial margin)/(1-maintenance margin))

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20
Q

Price-weighted index

A

Sum of stock prices/number of stocks in index adjust for splits

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21
Q

Market cap-weighted index

A

Sum(Pricetoday)(number of shares outstanding)/Sum(Pricebase year)(number of shares outstanding)) x base year index value

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22
Q

Preferred stock valuation model

A

Po = Dp/kp

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23
Q

One-period stock valuation model

A

Po = D1/(1+ke) + P1/(1+ke)

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24
Q

Infinite period model - constant growth model

A

Po = D1/ke-g = D0 x (1+g)/ke-g

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25
Multistage model
Po = D1/(1+ke) + ... + Dn+1/ke-gc + Pn/(1+ke)^n
26
Earnings Multiplier
Po/E1 = (D1/E1)/(k-g)
27
Expected/sustainable Growth Rate
g = retention rate * ROE where retention rate = (1 - dividend payout)
28
Trailing P/E
Market price per share/EPS over previous 12 months
29
Leading P/E
Market price per share/forecast EPS over next 12 months
30
P/B ratio
Market value of equity/book value of equity = Market price per share/book value per share
31
Book value of equity
Common shareholder's equity
32
P/S ratio
Market value of equity/total sales
33
P/CF ratio
market value of equity/cash flow = market price per share/cash flow per share
34
EV
Market value of cs and ps + market value of debt - cash and short-term investments
35
Price of annual coupon
coupon + principal/(1+YTM)^N
36
ROE
Net Income/((BVt+ BVt-1)/2)
37
no-arbitrage forward price
F0(T) = S0(1+Rf)^T
38
Value of forward at time t
Vt(T) = St + PVt(cost) - PVt(benefit) - (F0(T)/((1+Rf)^T-t))
39
Put-call parity
c + X/(1+Rf)^T = S + p or Call = Put + Stock - PV(X)
40
Collateral yield
return on T-bills posted at margin
41
Roll yield
Roll yield is the amount of return generated in the futures market after an investor rolls a short-term contract into a longer-term contract and profits from the convergence of the futures price toward a higher spot or cash price.
42
Correlation of two stocks
p1,2 = Cov1,2/(stdev1*stdev2)
43
Equation of the CML
E(Rp) = Rf + (E(Rm)-Rf)(stedevp/stdevM)
44
Equation of Beta
B1 = Covi,mkt/stdev^2mkt = corri,mkt(stdevi/stdevmkt)
45
CAPM
E(Ri) = Rf + Bi[E(Rmkt)-Rf}
46
Sharpe ratio and M-squared
Excess return per unit of total risk
47
Treynor Measure and Jensen's Alpha
Excess return per unit of systematic risk
48
Continuation pattern
Triangles, rectangles, pennants, flags
49
Price-based indicators
Bollinger bands, Rate of change, RSI, Stochastic, MACD
50
Covariance
E(Rt,1-R1)(Rt,2-R2)/n-1
51
Country Risk Premium
(sovereign bond yield-tbond yield)*(stdev of developing country's index/stdev of soverign bonds in US currency)
52
Business Risk
Sales Risk + Operating Risk
53
Beta
covim/stdev^2m
54
Multi Stage Supernormal growth
Po = D1/(1+ke) + ... + Dn+1/ke-gc + Pn/(1+ke)^n where Pn = Dn+1/(ke-gc)
55
Loan to value ratio
Current mortgage account/current appraised value
56
Modified Duration
the weighted average of the number of years until the bond is paid off/(1+YTM)
57
Approximate change in bond price
- modified duration * change in YTM
58
Approximate modified/effective duration
(V_ - V+)/(2 * V0* change in YTM or Curve)
59
Approximate/Effective convexity
(V_ + V+ - 2V0)/ ((change YTM or curve)^2 * V0)
60
Change in Bond Price
-(annual modified duration)(change YTM) + (1 + Convexity)(change YTM)^2
61
Put-call Forward parity
F0(T)/(1+Rf)^T + p0 = c0 + X/(1+Rf)^T
62
Futures price for a commodity
Futures price = spot price (1 + risk-free rate) + storage costs - convenience yield
63
Backwardation
convenience yield is high and futures prices are less than spot prices