memorabilia Flashcards
(20 cards)
What were the main charges against Socrates in his trial?
Socrates was charged with refusing to recognize the gods acknowledged by the state, introducing new divinities, and corrupting the young.
What evidence did Socrates’ accusers provide to support the charge that he refused to recognize the state’s gods?
The accusers claimed that Socrates did not sacrifice or use divination, but in reality, he was often seen engaging in sacrifices and relied on divine signs, such as his famous statement, ‘A divinity gives me a sign.’
How did Socrates justify his reliance on divine signs?
Socrates believed that the gods communicated through signs, such as birds, chance meetings, or entrails, and he advised his associates based on these divine warnings.
What was Socrates’ view on the role of the gods in human affairs?
Socrates believed that the gods were omniscient and omnipresent, and that they provided signs to guide humans.
How did Socrates respond to the charge of corrupting the youth?
Socrates argued that he encouraged virtue and self-control among the youth.
What was Socrates’ lifestyle like, and how did it reflect his philosophy?
Socrates lived a simple and frugal life, avoiding luxury and excess.
How did Socrates view the relationship between wealth and happiness?
Socrates believed that true happiness did not come from wealth or luxury but from self-sufficiency and the pursuit of virtue.
What was Socrates’ opinion on the value of wisdom and knowledge?
Socrates valued wisdom and knowledge highly but believed that they should be shared freely rather than sold for money.
How did Socrates respond to Antiphon’s criticism of his lack of wealth and luxury?
Socrates argued that his simple lifestyle allowed him to focus on what truly mattered—virtue and self-improvement.
What was Socrates’ view on the importance of self-control?
Socrates considered self-control to be the foundation of all virtue.
How did Socrates use analogies to teach his followers about virtue?
Socrates often used analogies, such as comparing a person who pretends to be a good flute player to someone who pretends to be virtuous.
What was Socrates’ opinion on the role of the gods in guiding human actions?
Socrates believed that the gods provided signs and guidance to humans, and that it was important to heed these divine warnings.
How did Socrates view the relationship between wisdom and happiness?
Socrates believed that true happiness came from wisdom and self-knowledge.
What was Socrates’ response to the idea that he should charge for his teachings?
Socrates refused to charge for his teachings, believing that wisdom should be shared freely.
How did Socrates’ lifestyle reflect his belief in self-sufficiency?
Socrates lived a simple life, free from the need for luxury or excess.
What was Socrates’ view on the importance of friendship?
Socrates valued friendship highly and believed that true friends should help each other grow in virtue and wisdom.
How did Socrates respond to the accusation that he did not engage in politics?
Socrates argued that by teaching others to be virtuous and wise, he was contributing to the state in a more meaningful way.
What was Socrates’ opinion on the value of physical exercise and health?
Socrates believed that physical exercise and health were important, but he emphasized that they should be pursued in moderation.
How did Socrates view the relationship between wealth and virtue?
Socrates believed that wealth was not inherently virtuous or evil, but that the pursuit of wealth could lead to vice.
What was Socrates’ view on the importance of divine guidance in human life?
Socrates believed that divine guidance was essential for a good life.
