memorize

Question 1

162, 163 ずっと前、ずっと後 、直前、直後

Answer 1

ずっと前 long before
ずっと後 long after
直前 just before
直後 right after

Question 2

297 言われている

Answer 2

It is said, They say, People say, I hear

Question 3

298 be supposed to ×5

Answer 3

予定、運命、義務、可能、意思

Question 4

302-34, 36 farther, further

Answer 4

He went farther than I. 距離

He studied further than I. 程度

Question 5

527-1 now that 状態動詞

Answer 5

be, have, present perfect

Question 6

326 ひとつは、、、その他は、、、残りは、、、

Answer 6

単数 one, another, the other

複数 some, others, the others

Question 7

382-5 急行する

Answer 7

I hurried to the station.
I rushed to the station.
I hurried to get the ticket.
I rushed over to get the ticket.

Question 8

319 前置詞 present, provide

Answer 8

present 人 with 物
present 物 to 人
provide 人 with 物
provide 物 for 人

Question 9

399 should have p.p.

Answer 9

過去においてやるべきだったことをやらなかったことに対する後悔の念

Question 10

338 megafeps-da

Answer 10

mind, enjoy, give up, admit, finish, escape, postponex put off, stop, deny, avoid

Question 11

334 時を表す副詞 「最近」
過去形、現在完了形
現在形
未来形

Answer 11

過去形、現在完了形 recently, lately
現在形 today, nowadays, these days
未来形 one of these days

Question 12

401 needn’t have p.p.

Answer 12

過去にやった不必要なことへの後悔

The topic had nothing to do with me. I needn’t have attended the meeting. It was a waste of time.

Question 13

330-12　わいろ✕３　受け取る、断る、差し出す

Answer 13

accept, refuse, offer

Question 14

446 had better (do well)

Answer 14

You would do well to say nothing about it.

Question 15

458 つもりだった

Answer 15

intend, mean, expect, hope

Question 16

475-1 客

Answer 16

不特定 customer、特定 client、もてなされる guest、アポなし visitor、旅客 passenger

Question 17

408 甘んじる

Answer 17

We have to decide whether we should give up the business or we should put up with being absorbed into the company which is giving us the offer.

Question 18

477-2 場所の副詞、時間の副詞 どちらが先？

Answer 18

場所が先

Question 19

481 捨てる×3

Answer 19

through away ciggarette butts.
dispose of the refrigerator
dump the garbage

Question 20

505 水金地火木土天海冥

Answer 20

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto, Neptune

Question 21

prepare

prepare for

Answer 21

prepare money 直接的準備 目の前に持って来られる

prepare for the party 間接的準備

Question 22

529-1 孝行

Answer 22

be dutiful to one’s parent

filial duty

Question 23

293-12~14 発揮する

Answer 23

make use of
make good use of
make ill use of 
make the bast use of
make the most of

Question 24

継ぐ✕３

Answer 24

仕事　take over one’s business
地位　succeed to one’s position
財産、性格　inherit

Question 25

調査✕３

Answer 25

学術　research 世論　survey なぞとき　investigate

Question 26

290 謙虚

Answer 26

modest (immodest) | humble (arrogant)

Question 27

客✕５

Answer 27

``` 不特定　customer 決まった客　client もてなされる　guest アポなし　visitor 旅客　passenger ```

Question 28

付き合う

Answer 28

go togather　付き合う、万能動詞、男女間 go out with デート、同性も使える go with　同性

Question 29

go on, go to

Answer 29

``` go to 場所、go on 目的 go on a business trip go on a inspection trip 視察旅行 go on a trip go traveling 遊びの公式 ```

Question 30

417-2 我慢する

Answer 30

tolerate 社会的ルール、モラルに反する I can't tolerate his smoking. be patient with 改善が見られないことに対する I can't be patient with crying baby. control oneself 欲望を抑える He can't control himself when it comes to gambling. stand 短期的な我慢 I can't stand this heat. endure 長期的我慢 I can't endure this economic slow down. bear to 不定詞専用 I can't bear to see the sight. 現場 sean put up with 甘んじる

Question 31

ask ✕４　（質問✕２、依頼✕２）

Answer 31

He asked me a question. He asked a question of me. (of) He asked help from me. (from) He asked me for help. (for)

Question 32

確かに✕３

Answer 32

It's true that, Indeed, To be sure

Question 33

506 価値ある公式✕３

Answer 33

This book is worth reading. It is worthwhile to read this book. The contract is worth ten million yen.

Question 34

399 should have p.p.

Answer 34

過去においてやるべきだったこと、やらなかったことに対する後悔の念 | I should have taken care of my health.

Question 35

400 would[could] have p.p.

Answer 35

仮定法過去完了条件節がわかりきっていて省略され、帰結節だけが残った形 (If she hadn't gotten married to the man,) She would [could]have lived a happier Hfe.

Question 36

犯罪　commit | 　殺人、窃盗、放火、自殺、誤りを犯す

Answer 36

``` 殺人　commit a murder 窃盗　commit a theft 放火　commit a arson 自殺　commit suiside （冠詞なし） 誤りを犯す　commit an error, make a mistake, make an error ```

Question 37

ストレス✕３　取り除く、ストレスがある仕事、たまる

Answer 37

get rid of stress This job is stressful. Stress builds up.

Question 38

差別、ひいき✕４

Answer 38

discriminate against have a prejudice against have a prejudice in favor of discriminate in favor of

Question 39

業務上過失致死 | 業務上過失傷害

Answer 39

professional negligence resulting in death | professional negligence resulting in injury

Question 40

378 祈りの言葉を述べる | 祈りの言葉、祈る人(発音)

Answer 40

say one's prayer 言葉:prayer [ei] 人 :prayer [e]

Question 41

416-2 直前に迫る

Answer 41

be just around the corner

Question 42

417-1 机上論

Answer 42

an arm chair theory

Question 43

417-1 副詞のポジション

Answer 43

1 関係詞直後の挿入 2 be動詞の後 3 一般動詞の前 4 助動詞の直後

Question 44

397-19 早退

Answer 44

go home earlier

Question 45

417-2 裏切る

Answer 45

double-cross

Question 46

417-2 独立×3

Answer 46

国 become independent 自ら生計を営む support oneself 企業を設立する establish one's own business

Question 47

316 手相を見る人

Answer 47

palm reader

Question 48

367 as far as as long as

Answer 48

far SがVする範囲では、知覚動詞、関する | long 〜しさえすれば、ifの言い換え、知覚動詞、関する以外

Question 49

187 良い手本を示す

Answer 49

set a good example

Question 50

187 一日や二日で

Answer 50

in a day or two

Question 51

187 〜と友達になる

Answer 51

make friends with

Question 52

355-3 電灯に透かす、太陽に透かす

Answer 52

hold something to the light, the sun.

Question 53

419-2 真面目×3

Answer 53

seriously カタブツ、近寄りがたい honestly 正直 earnestly 手を抜かない

Question 54

306 退学

Answer 54

be taken, driven, turned, kicked out of the school

Question 55

不摂生 | 節制

Answer 55

negrect one's health take care of one's health - >negrect noun, negrigence - >業務上過失致死

Question 56

405 would | He would come on time.

Answer 56

性格、状況からの判断のwould

Question 57

431-1 | ずさん4

Answer 57

poorly, badly, roughly, carelssly

Question 58

431-1 | 頼る×4

Answer 58

頼る×4 | rely on, depend on, count on, reckon on

Question 59

429-2 | 言うまでもない

Answer 59

``` 言うまでもない needless to say, of courses, it goes without saying that, no need to say ```

Question 60

310-6 | 逆説、確かに

Answer 60

逆説、確かに it is true that indeed to be sure

Question 61

431-2 | 邪魔

Answer 61

邪魔シリーズ disturb 平静をかき乱す his loud voice disturbed the other students. interupt 中断する it is rude of you to interrupt my speech. 人の性質of interfere 干渉する 言葉➡︎interfere in you have no right to interfere in my marriage. 行動➡︎interfere with my boy interfered with my cocking.

Question 62

182, 183 | ひとりでに

Answer 62

The door closed itself. 他動詞 | The old tree fell down by itself. 自動詞

Question 63

187-1 良い手本を示す

Answer 63

He found it difficult to set a good example for his subordinates.

Question 64

187-2 1日や2日で

Answer 64

I think it impossible to finish the job in a day or two.

Question 65

247-1 来客に会う

Answer 65

I am sorry I have to attend to some other visitors.

Question 66

287-3 一ヶ月前に知らせてくれたら

Answer 66

If he had given us one month's notice, we wouldn't be in such a hurry.

Question 67

288-7 折を見て

Answer 67

If I were you, I would tell him the truth, waiting for a favorable opportunity.

Question 68

290-3 人の前

Answer 68

He got the lesson that he should be modest in the presence of his seniors. in one's presence (人の前) in front of (建物の前)

Question 69

293-6 〜の日がすぐにやって来るだろう | 世界の人口が六十億人を超える日はすぐにやってくるだろう。

Answer 69

The day will soon come when the world population will be over 6 billion. 関係副詞➡︎時制一致 It won't be long before the world population is over 6 billion. 時の接続詞➡︎時制一致なし

Question 70

344 たとえ〜であっても

Answer 70

no matter wh S may | even if / though も可能だが5w1hの時に作りにくい

Question 71

408-6 日本のビジネスマン達が料亭の支払いをするか、かなり押し問答し、やがてその内の一人が割り勘にしようと提案した。押し問答、割り勘

Answer 71

After haggling for quite a long time over who should pay the bill at the restaurant, one of the Japanese businessmen suggested that they should go fifty-fifty.

Question 72

408-9 Cindyは整形手術を受けるかどうか迷っている。Cindyの彼はとても反対しているのだが。

Answer 72

Cindy is hesitating over whether or not she should get plastic surgery, which he boyfriend really disagree with.

Question 73

407 it's ~ that S should 構文 ×4

Answer 73

408-6 it's strange that 408-8 it's surprising that 407-2 it's regrettable that, it's a pity that 407-3 it's natural that

Question 74

436 教養を身につける

Answer 74

教養を身につける improve oneself

Question 75

506 | 価値があるシリーズ 公式×3

Answer 75

第一公式 be worth ing 第二公式 it is worthwhile to do 第一公式を網羅する 第三公式 be worth 金額 The contract is worth much. 通常文尾にmuchが来ないが、この文だけ例外。

Question 76

352 理由の接続詞 | 他に選択肢がない場合の理由の接続詞

Answer 76

since | 理由が重たい because、軽い as

Question 77

508 近さ、遠さ 万能形容詞

Answer 77

a immediate/distant memory a immediate/distant trip the immediate/distant future, future ->theを付ける

Question 78

439-2 非難する時の疑問文 ➡︎

Answer 78

非難する時の疑問文 ➡︎ 修辞疑問文 | What a terrible head ache!

Question 79

439-1 居眠り運転

Answer 79

doze while driving

Question 80

247 通訳理論 他の〜、別の | すみませんが、他の来客と会わなければなりません。

Answer 80

some other | I'm sorry I have to attend to some other visitors.

Question 81

297 通訳理論 〜ようだ 彼は部屋で寝ていたようだ。 彼女はおよそ20年前に女優であったと言われている。

Answer 81

seem to, be said to -> It seems that, It is said that, It seems that he was sleeping in his room. It is said that she was an actress about 20 years ago.

Question 82

305 通訳理論 時制一致回避 | いつその学校に通っている少年は怪我をしたのですか。

Answer 82

When, Where, Why, How is it that S V? When was it that the boy who goes to the school got injured? Who, Whatには使えない。

Question 83

318-2 通訳理論 | 結婚相手を選ぶ際、最優先するのはその人の性格であって財産ではない。

Answer 83

In choosing my husband, I'll give the first priority to what he is, not what he has. not A but B -> B, not A

Question 84

356 通訳理論 部分否定 | 私はその話を全て知っているわけではない。

Answer 84

I don't know all of the story. | It isn't always the case that I know all of the story.

Question 85

369 通訳理論 〜してくれたからには、 | 君がここに来てくれたからには、我々には心配することはない。

Answer 85

Now that we have you, we have nothing to worry about. | 状態動詞しか取れない➡︎be, have, 現在完了形のみ

Question 86

412 通訳理論 時間差比較、場所違い比較 | 五年前より上手に彼は英語を話すことができる。

Answer 86

He can speak English better than five years ago. | Compared with five years ago, he can speak English better.

Question 87

418 通訳理論 前置詞の後にthatを使用できない | 彼は昇進も昇給もなかったことに敏感になっている。

Answer 87

He is sensitive to the fact that he couldn't get a promotion and a raise.

Question 88

426 通訳理論 〜して初めて、 | 子供を持って初めて親のありがたさが分かる。

Answer 88

You will realize the blessing of parents only when you have a child. You will not realize the blessing of parents until you have a child.

Question 89

428 通訳理論 時制一致回避 | 首相は記者会見で国会を解散すると言った。

Answer 89

According to what the prime minister said at the press conference, he will dissolve the diet.

Question 90

492 通訳理論 〜の仕方。動詞がわからない時 | このコンピュータの操作の仕方を教えてください。

Answer 90

Please tell me what to do with this computer.

Question 91

526 通訳理論 強調構文 | 去年その仕事をするためにUSに行ったのはK氏だった。

Answer 91

It was Mr. K that went to the US to do the job last year. Mr. K was the man that went to the US to do the job last year. The man that went to the US to do the job last year was Mr. K. 日本語同順

Question 92

530 通訳理論 なおさら 彼はテレビを直すことができる。ラジオはなお一層である。 彼は英語を教えている。まして彼自身が英語を喋るのは当然のこと。

Answer 92

He can repair tv sets, to say nothing of radios. | He teaches the English conversation, not to mention the fact that he himself speaks English.

Question 93

532 通訳理論 抽象名詞を形容詞に、形容詞を副詞に。 その料理の美味しさ。 そのテレビを捨てることのもったいなさ。

Answer 93

how delicious the dish is. | how wasteful it is to dispose of the TV set.