Meningitis y Encefalitis Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

¿Qué partes de las meninges reaccionan en la meningitis?

A

Piamadre y aracnoides

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2
Q

1 causa de meningitis

A

Neumococo (50%)

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3
Q

Factores pronósticos de meningitis

A

hipotension, estatus mental alterado
y crisis convulsivas

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4
Q

Maniobras para dx de meningitis

A

Brudzinski y Kermit xd

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5
Q

¿Cómo distinguir entre meningitis y encefalitis?

A

Alteración de funciones mentales (lenguaje, convulsiones…) = encefalitis

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6
Q

Contraindicaciones de punción lumbar, hacer TC

A

Inmunocomprometidos

Historia de lesion en SNC

Crisis convulsiva de nueva aparición

Focalizaicon neurologica

Papiledema o datos de hipertension endocraenal

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7
Q

1 tratamiento meningitis por neumococo

A

dexametasona

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8
Q

1 factor de control de meningitis

A

Vacunarse! #1 H. influenzae

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9
Q

Causa más común de encefalitis

A

1 general: VIRUS (enterovirus)

Extensión de meningitis

2ndo mecanismo: Postinfeccioso (sarampión…)

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10
Q

Encefalitis + boca, mano pie te hace pensar:

A

Coxsakie

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11
Q

Tx encefalitis viral

A

aciclovir

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