Mens Health Flashcards

1
Q

what increases your risk of noninfectious epididmymitis
2

A
  1. sitting long periods
  2. vigorous exercise that involves heavy lifting or upper body workouts, situps or abdominal crunches
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2
Q

PSA is influenced by the volume of

A

prostate tissue present

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3
Q

prostate infection or inflammation and PSA

A

can cause a sharp rise in PSA, defer checking PSA until 4 weeks after episode of bacterial prostatitis

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4
Q

PSA screening starts when for normal risk pts

A

50 years of age

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5
Q

high risk for prostate issues include

A

African American race and men with first degree relative with prostate cancer before age 65

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6
Q

high risk individuals - when to start PSA screening

A

40-45 years

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7
Q

initial PSA is >2.5 - do what

A

screen annually

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8
Q

initial PSA is <2.5 - do what

A

test q2years

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9
Q

what drug class to avoid in BPH and why - urinary

A

antihistamines they can cause urinary retention

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10
Q

most common age group for testicular torsion

A

adolescents although 40% occur in males older than age 21

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11
Q

urospecific alpha blockers include
3

A

tamsulosin/flomax
silodosin/rapaflo
alfuzosin/uroxatral

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12
Q

which class of meds provides immediate relief of BPH symptoms

A

alpha 1 blockers

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13
Q

early symptom of BPH

A

difficulty initiating urinary stream

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14
Q

bacterial prostatitis is accompanied by what findings
2

A

systemic findings such as fever
prostate tenderness

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15
Q

scrotal heaviness

A

epididymitis

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16
Q

pain with defection

A

epididymitis

17
Q

Hesselbach’s triangle form the landmark for

A

inguinal hernia

18
Q

most common groin hernias in men and women

A

inguinal hernia

19
Q

hematuria is commonly seen in what conditions
3

A

BPH
bladder cancer
renal cancer

20
Q

hematuria is not common in what early condition

A

early prostate cancer

21
Q

prostate screening should continue until what age

A

life expectancy of < 10 years

22
Q

first sign that male is experiencing sexual maturation

A

increase in testicular size

23
Q

male with lump in breast - order what

A

mammogram and US

24
Q

tender, boggy prostate gland

A

bacterial prostatitis

25
Q

chronic prostatitis can produce what sympotm

A

urethral irritation after voiding

26
Q

a boggy prostate describes a gland that is

A

edematous and tender