Menstrual Disorders Flashcards
(18 cards)
Primary Reproductive Organs
Gonads Produce reproductive cells and secrete sex hormones (ie ovaries)
Secondary/Accessory Reproductive Organs
Support the function of gonads
Reproductive structures are supported and protected by …
The bones of the pelvic girdle
Dysmenorrhea
Pain associated with menstruation that is severe enough to prevent ADL Most common gynecological complaint One of the leading causes of absenteeism
Primary dysmenorrhea
Idiopathic Onset shortly after menarche; usually improves with age Most common in nulliparous women Possibly due to excessive prostaglandins (which cause strong contractions, which causes ischemia)
Secondary dysmenorrhea
Due to underlying pathology Onset later in life May involve history of: PID, IUD, endometriosis, hormone imbalance, narrow cervix, uterine malposition, etc
Primary Dysmenorrhea: Sx
Pain prior to and during menstruation, peaking within 24-36 hours Suprapubic, crampy pain Breast swelling and tenderness HA etc etc Pain can radiate to thigh, groin, vulva
Dysmennorhea: Tx Goals
Decrease Sx Reduce pain and edema Improve circulation and blood flow around pelvis Decrease spasms, adhesions, HT
Menorrhagia
Excessive bleeding during menstruation
Amenorrhea
Absence or suppression of menstruation
Amenorrhea: Common causes
Congenital abnormalities Metabolic disorders Systemic diseases Emotional disorders Endocrine disorders Exercise amenorrhea
The release of which ligament is helpful for menstrual cramps?
Sacrotuberous
TrP pattern for (caudal) iliocostalis thoracis
TrP: Lateral abdominals
Rectus abdominus TrP that can exacerbate dysmenorrhea
TrP: Pyramidalis
TrP: External Obliques
