Mental Health and Cannabis Flashcards
How common is cannabis use among individuals with mental health disorders?
Cannabis use is at least twice as common among individuals with mental disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, depressive and anxiety disorders, and PTSD.
What is the impact of cannabis use on psychosis?
Cannabis use, particularly in individuals with a genetic vulnerability, is correlated with the exacerbation of psychosis and can worsen the course of schizophrenia.
What is the prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder among individuals with mental health issues?
Individuals with mental health disorders are more likely to develop Cannabis Use Disorder, reflecting a higher vulnerability and comorbidity between cannabis use and psychiatric conditions.
How does cannabis affect individuals with depression?
The impact of cannabis on depression is conflicted; some evidence suggests cannabis use could exacerbate depression symptoms, particularly with early-onset and frequent use.
What are the effects of cannabis on bipolar disorder?
Cannabis use in bipolar disorder can predict new episodes of mania in a dose-dependent manner and negatively impacts the disease’s progression.
Does cannabis use affect the efficacy of anxiety treatments?
Cannabis use may interfere with the efficacy of conventional anxiety treatments and is associated with increased anxiety symptoms over time in some users.
How does cannabis use impact PTSD symptoms?
Cannabis use among PTSD patients may provide short-term relief but generally is associated with worse overall PTSD symptom severity over time.
What long-term effects does cannabis have on psychiatric diseases?
Long-term cannabis use can lead to worsening symptoms, increased frequency of episodes, and poor overall outcomes in psychiatric diseases.
Can cannabis use lead to new psychiatric disorders?
Cannabis use, especially at a young age and high frequency, is a risk factor for developing new psychiatric disorders, including onset of psychosis and schizophrenia in vulnerable populations.
What guidelines exist for cannabis use in psychiatric care?
Current guidelines recommend caution due to the lack of substantial evidence supporting cannabis’s efficacy in treating psychiatric conditions and its potential for harm.
What are the symptoms of Cannabis Use Disorder?
Symptoms include a strong desire to use cannabis, impaired control over its use, prioritizing cannabis over other activities, and continued use despite negative consequences.
What factors increase the risk of developing Cannabis Use Disorder?
Early onset of use, higher frequency and potency of cannabis used, and genetic predisposition are major risk factors for developing CUD.
What are the symptoms of cannabis withdrawal syndrome?
Symptoms include irritability, anxiety, sleep difficulties, appetite disturbance, and depression.
What treatments are available for cannabis addiction?
Treatment options include behavioral therapies, psychological counseling, and, in some cases, medications to manage withdrawal symptoms.
How does cannabis interact with opioid use?
Some studies suggest cannabis might have an opioid-sparing effect, though evidence is mixed, with some suggesting it may increase opioid use or have little to no effect on pain relief.
