Mental Health and Well-Being in Adolescence Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

A state of emotional
and psychological well-
being in which an
individual is able to use his
or her cognitive and
emotional capabilities,
function in society, and
meet the ordinary
demands of everyday life

A

Mental Health

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2
Q

Defined as a
subjective state that
emerges from a general
feeling of satisfaction with
oneself.

A

Well-being

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3
Q

Are characterized by persistent
disturbance of eating that
result in altered consumption
or absorption of food and
significantly impair physical
health or psychosocial
functioning.

A

Eating disorders

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3
Q

intense fear of
gaining weight, disturbed
body image, refusal to
maintain normal body weight,
and dangerous measures to
lose weight.

A

anorexia nervosa

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3
Q

involves
overeating, and it is
followed by efforts to
induce vomiting, fasting,
and excessive exercise.

A

bulimia nervosa

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4
Q

Include phobic disorder, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder, which are all characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, and related behavioral disturbance.

A

Anxiety disorders

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4
Q

involves an
overindulgence of food,
but it is not followed by
efforts to induce
vomiting, fasting, and
excessive exercise.

A

Binge-eating disorder

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4
Q

Is accompanied by physical symptoms such as trembling and palpitations.

A

Phobic anxiety

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5
Q

Characterized by an abrupt
surge of intense fear or discomfort.

A

Panic attacks

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5
Q

Manifested when one experiences
persistent, uncontrollable intrusions of
unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and urges to
engage in senseless rituals (compulsions).

A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

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6
Q

Are characterized by
hopelessness, lack of
energy in their usual
activities, crying for
unexplained reasons,
and low self-esteem.

A

Major depressive disorder

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7
Q

Individuals who suffer
from this disorder
experience both
depression and manic
periods.

A

bipolar disorder

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7
Q

characterized by repeated
pattern of behaviors in which
the basic rights of others are
violated

A

Conduct disorder

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8
Q

Adolescents who suffer from
__________________ usually
display deviant behaviors and may be oversensitive or insensitive, rigid, and self centered, or they may have extravagant illusions.

A

personality disorder

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8
Q

refers to
any illegal act by a minor, and
it emphasizes the criminal as
well as the legal aspects of the
behavior.

A

Juvenile delinquency

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8
Q

individuals with this type of disorder usually
demonstrate a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness on
the motives of the people around them.

A

Paranoid personality disorder

9
Q

this is manifested by the individual’s disregard or
violation of the rights of others.

A

Antisocial personality disorder

10
Q

this disorder is manifested by individuals who show
excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors.

A

Histrionic personality disorder

10
Q

this disorder is evident when individuals show
a pattern of social inhibition, feelings of
inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative
evaluation.

A

Avoidant personality disorder

10
Q

individuals with this type of disorder exhibit a
pattern of grandiosity.

A

Narcissistic personality disorder

11
Q

this is manifested when individuals
demonstrate a pattern of submissive and
clinging behavior related to an excessive need
to be taken care of.

A

Dependent personality disorder

11
Q

this disorder is manifested by a pattern or
preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism,
and control.

A

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

11
Q

means
“split mind.”

A

Schizophrenia

12
Q

It is a psychotic disorder usually characterized by the deterioration in personal, social, and occupational
functioning due to bizarre emotions and abnormal perceptions.

A

Schizophrenia

13
are defined by abnormalities in one or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking (speech), and abnormal motor behavior.
Schizophrenic and psychotic disorders
13
Adolescents who experience this type of disorder experience loss of contact with reality.
Psychosis
14
a substance such as alcohol, caffeine, marijuana, and tobacco, whose chemical action alters the biological and psychological functioning of the person
Drug
15
manifested when an individual can no longer control his or her drug or substance intake.
Drug dependency or addiction
16
evident when the individual relies on drugs excessively, which affects his or her relationship with the family, efficiency at work, or even capacity to decide realistically.
Drug abuse
17
It is the individual’s capacity to use the substance repeatedly by small doses and later larger doses to produce the desired effects.
Tolerance
18
Is characterized by an excessive use of the computer or the internet. * It may also be a form of escape to reality especially among those who experience depression and inability to regulate emotions and behaviors.
Computer addiction
19
The adolescent should minimize conflicts and must learn how to resolve them more effectively.
PREVENTION
19
the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or significant sources of stress
Resilience