Mental Health Disorders Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Acquired brain injury (ABI)

A

Damage to brain tissue caused by disease, medical condition, accident, or violence

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2
Q

Affect

A

Persons feelings emotions, and moods and the way the persons demonstrates them

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3
Q

Affective Disorders

A

Mental health disorders involving feelings, emotions, and moods ( mood disorder )

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4
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of at least 3 consecutive menstrual periods

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5
Q

Anxiety disorder

A

Mental health disorder, main symptom is anxiety

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6
Q

Attention - deficit and disruptive behaviour disorder

A

Behavioural disorders, clients have chronic difficulties in maintaining focusing and completing their work, repeatedly engaging in disruptive behaviours

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7
Q

Attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHA)

A

Causes inappropriate levels of inattention, hyperactivity impulse behaviour

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8
Q

Binge

A

When an individual eats a larger amount of food; not response to hunger but to depression, stress

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9
Q

Binge eating

A

Persons has periods of uncontrolled, impulsive, continuous eating

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10
Q

Bipolar affective disorder

A

Illness that has periods of serious depression followed by episodes of mania with irritable moods and behaviour

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11
Q

Delusion

A

Fixed, false, belief that is not based on reality

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12
Q

Delusions of grandeur

A

False and exaggerated beliefs about ones importance talent and wealth

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13
Q

Delusion of persecution

A

False beliefs that one is being mistreated, a used, or harassed

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14
Q

Eating disorders

A

Altered body image perception that leads to disturbance in eating behaviours and abnormal concern with body weight and shape

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15
Q

Hallucination

A

Seeing, smelling, hearing, tasting, or feeling something that is not real

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16
Q

Major depression

A

State of mind where a person has sever feelings of worthless, self blame, sadness, that lasts for 2 weeks and interfere with daily living

17
Q

Mood disorders

A

Involves feeling, emotions, and moods that become troubling and difficult to manage on their own

18
Q

Panic

A

Intense and sudden feeling of fear, anxiety, terror, or dread for no obvious reason

19
Q

Paranoia

A

Extreme suspicion about a persons or a situation.

20
Q

Personality disorders

A

Group of disorders involving rigid and socially unacceptable behaviours

21
Q

Pica

A

Eating disorder defined as persistently eating something without nutritional value for a period of at least a month

22
Q

Psychosis

A

Mental state in which perception of reality is impaired

23
Q

Reactive depression

A

Term used by health care professionals to describe normal reactions such as feelings of loss and sadness to what a person just experienced

24
Q

Repression

A

Keeping unpleasant or painful thoughts from the conscious mind

25
Schizophrenia
Delusions, hallucinations disturbance in thinking and withdrawals from social activity - biochemical imbalance
26
Seasonal affective disorder
Depression that occurs each year at the same time each year
27
Stigma
Shame or social disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality or person
28
How long does it take for anti depressants to work?
3-6 weeks | Keep a watch on them
29
Anorexia Nervosa
When a person has an intense fear of weight gain - avoid food - vomiting - abuse laxatives - intense exercise
30
Bulimia
Mainly in teenagers - binge eating - vomiting - purge - rotten teeth from puking
31
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Perfectionism and inflexibility Obsession- persistent thought Compulsion - uncontrolled urge to perform an act
32
Signs and symptoms of depression
``` Fatigue Feeling of useless Anxiety Thoughts of death Loss of appetite Difficulty with ADL's ```