Merchant of Venice Flashcards

1
Q

What can be noticed when you observe the structure of shakespeare’s writing?

A

Rhythmic, written like a poem, there is a beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Iambic pentameter?

A

A rhythmic pattern that consists of 5 unaccented syllables per line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What do Salanio and Salerio first believe Antonio is sad about?

A

The stress of his finances that he invested in at sea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What two objects does Salerio believe he himself would worry about if put in Antonio’s situation?

A

His ships and his treasures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do Salerio and Salerino guess second about why Antonio is sad?

A

That Antonio is in love

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does Gratiano first notice about Antonio?

A

That he is sad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When Bassanio and Antonio are first alone, what do you notice about the style and structure of the writing?

A

It changes, it become a more relaxed and intimate poetic style because they are good friends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What barriers stand in the way of Antonio’s desire? How does he plan to overcome them?

A

Antonio’s ships out at sea are the barrier that prevents him from loaning his friend money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does Bassanio desire?

A

Bassanio desire’s to have portia’s hand in marriage. This is because Portia is rich and beautiful, and Bassanio is not rich.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does Act 1 scene 2 take place?

A

Portia’s House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does Act 1 scene 1 take place?

A

Venice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why are Portia and Antonio both weary of the world?

A

Because both of their lives are being decided by things they cannot control. Antonio can’t control paying back Shylock because his ships are out at sea and Portia is finding a husband through the casket lottery system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why is Portia’s speech structured in such a way when talking about finding a husband?

A

She hates all the contestants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happened to Portia’s father and what did he leave her?

A

He died and left a lottery system to find a husband for Portia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does Portia say of the Moroccan and how is this racist?

A

She says hes a devil due to his skin color, obviously racist.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where does Act 1 scene 3 take place and why is it important?

A

The scene switches from Venice to Belmont. It’s important because Venice holds most of the story with characters of varying wealth while Belmont is full of power and authority. Belmont includes scenes of womanly power.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Describe how Shylock is made to be a stereotypical character and describe something ironic within his personality that does not fit the stereotype.

A

Shylock is portrayed to be a greedy, mean spirited, stereotypical rich jew. His speech is very single minded, only thinking about himself. It’s ironic that shylock wants a pound of flesh is he is not payed because wanting blood is against the 10 jewish commandments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What agreement do Antonio and Bassanio make?

A

Shylock will lend the needed money to Antonio so he can lend it to Bassanio. If Antonio cannot pay back the money to shylock and his ships are destroyed, Shylock gets a pound of his flesh.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why is Shylock already upset with Antonio before the deal is struck?

A

Antonio speaks badly about Shylock and insults him and his religion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is Morocco’s first concern with Portia?

A

She should not judge the prince by his skin color.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What situation does Morocco remind Portia of?

A

That it only matters if he chooses the right box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How bad does Morocco want portia?

A

Very much, he says “Miss that which one unworthiness attain and die with grieving.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does Portia make Morocco promise before he chooses?

A

She makes him promise to never speak about marriage to another Woman again if he picks the correct casket.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What casket does Morocco choose and why?

A

The gold, he chose this one because he judges portia just on her looks, and chooses the best looking casket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Who is lancelet?

A

He is the unhappy servant of Shylock and the son of Old Gobbo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are Lancelet and old Gobbo debating and what is the conclusion?

A

Lancelet is debating with old Gobbo if he should leave Shylock and go serves Bassanio. He leaves the hell of Shylock’s home and becomes Bassanio’s servant.

27
Q

What is Jessica’s opinion on her house and living with her father? (She is the daughter of Shylock)

A

That it is hell.

28
Q

What message does Lorenzo give Lancelet?

A

He gives him a letter from Jessica that tells him when and how to pick her up, it describes the jewels that she will be wearing. She wants to run away from home with Lorenzo.

29
Q

What does Lorenzo say to close out this scene?

A

He says the only reason that Shylock will go to heaven is because of his daughter Jessica.

30
Q

Why does shylock not want to go to dinner in Act 2 Scene 5?

A

He doesn.t want to go have christian’s flatter him before taking advantage of him.

31
Q

What does Shylock tell Lancelet before he leaves to become Bassanio’s servant?

A

That he is not as forgiving as shylock is and that Lancelot wont get as much rest and food as he did with Shylock.

32
Q

What does Lancelet tell Jesicca when they are leaving Shylock’s home?

A

He tells her that she must disobey her father and look out the window for a christian who will be worth a Jew’s eye

33
Q

What does Jessica’s line of “Love is blind…” mean?

A

That lovers do not realize how silly that are acting for each other while they are in love.

34
Q

Why does Jessica not want Lorenzo to look at her?

A

She does not want him to see her dressed as a boy

35
Q

Why is Antonio not attending the Masque?

A

He is busy preparing the ship for Bassanio and Gratiano’s journey to meet Portia

36
Q

Describe the contents of each casket and what they mean?

A

Gold: You get what all men desire, appearances can be deceiving
Silver: You get what you deserve, contains a mirror, a picture of an idiot
Lead: Must give and hazard all he has, contains a picture of Portia honesty

37
Q

What does Morocco find in the casket that he chose? What is his reaction?

A

Morocco chose the gold casket and finds a skull with a scroll telling him that he chose superficially. He storms away.

38
Q

Who searched Bassanio’s ship and why in Act 2 Scene 8?

A

Shylock and the Duke, he lost his daughter and his money and calls for justice

39
Q

What thoughts does Antonio leave with Bassanio before they depart?

A

Don’t let his fear of the debt ruin his time and chances with Portia

40
Q

What casket does Arragon choose and why?

A

Silver, he gets what he deserves

41
Q

What news does the messenger bring at the end of the scene? (Act 2 Scene 9)

A

That Bassanio has arrived and wishes to meet Portia at her house

42
Q

What is the point of Salarino’s speech to Shylock during Act 3 Scene 1?

A

He is asking Shylock why he wants human flesh because he has no use for it

43
Q

Why does Shylock want revenge on Antonio?

A
  • He insulted him
  • He insulted his religion
  • Cost him much money
  • Laughed at him and all other Jews
  • Messed up his business
  • Turned away his friend’s and made his enemies angry
44
Q

What is Portia convincing Bassanio to do at the beginning of Act 3 Scene 2?

A

To wait a few days before he returns to Antonio

45
Q

What does Portia compare herself to after Bassanio chooses the lead casket, becoming the husband of her?

A

She compares herself to princess Hesione, who was saved by Hercules, this means she is happy with Bassanio

46
Q

What does bassanio say about Ornament and beauty?

A

He says ornament is way to hide all of corruption and beauty is purchased

47
Q

Which casket does Bassanio choose and what is inside?

A

The lead one, a picture of Portia

48
Q

What does Portia wish that she could be like, and why is this ironic?

A

Portia wishes that she was richer and prettier so that she would be worth of Bassanio, this is ironic because Bassanio is not really rich, but just has the money from the loan

49
Q

What is Bassanio’s emotions when he is given the ring by Portia?

A

Truly stunned and honored

50
Q

How does Portia know Bassanio has received bad news and what is the bad news?

A

His face turns pale, the news is that Antonio’s ships have failed and that he will have to pay Shylock

51
Q

What does Portia offer Bassanio to quiet his soul?

A

She offers to pay twice as much as Antonio owed

52
Q

What type of fate is outlined for Antonio in the bad news?

A

Certain death

53
Q

What is the scene of the final act, act 5?

A

A romantic scene between Lorenzo and Jessica

54
Q

What is Portia saying when she compares the moon and the candle?

A

She is saying that bad deed’s stand out more than the good deeds that we do and that good deeds stand out more when everyone else is doing bad deeds.

55
Q

What does Portia’s light pun mean?

A

She is comparing how brighter lights make smaller lights look dimmer to how people in very high power make people in power look powerless in comparison.

56
Q

What does Portia threaten because of the ring’s absence?

A

That she will never get into bed with Bassanio again

57
Q

What good news does Portia bring Antonio?

A

She brings the news that she was the Lawyer Balthazar and that his ships have arrives safely

58
Q

Why does Antonio believe that the Duke must support his punishment?

A

If the laws were not upheld there would be loopholes in the laws for merchants in Venice

59
Q

How does Jessica feel about Portia?

A

She dislikes her

60
Q

Who is Lorenzo?

A

Lover to Jessica

61
Q

Who is bassanio?

A

The man that Antonio took the loan out for, lover of Portia

62
Q

Who is old gobbo?

A

Lancelets father

63
Q

Who is lancelet?

A

Lancelet is the servant of Shylock who leaves the hell to become bassanio’s servant

64
Q

Who is gratiano?

A

The friend of bassanio’s who goes to belmont with him, he falls in love with nerissa