Mesopotamia Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What two rivers are surrounding Mesopotamia?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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2
Q

What continent Mesopotamia is located

A

Asia

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3
Q

Southern region of Mesopotamia

A

Sumer

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4
Q

Used to write down what is said in court

A

Scribe

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5
Q

Decides what happens to people

A

Judge

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6
Q

used as envelopes to seal laws

A

Clay

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7
Q

used to make houses

A

bricks

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8
Q

writing based on pictures

A

cuneiform

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9
Q

a temple with a tower

A

Ziggurat

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10
Q

a conqerer of Sumerians

A

Hammurabi

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11
Q

a city and its formland

A

City states

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12
Q

how many city states are there

A

12

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13
Q

someone who trades, second social class

A

merchant

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14
Q

someone of high social standing

A

noble

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15
Q

apart of the lowest social class

A

slaves

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16
Q

country Mesopotamia is today

A

iraq

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17
Q

the leading city of ancient mesopotamia, means the gate of the gods

A

babylon

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18
Q

how many social classes are there

19
Q

studies planets and stars

20
Q

invention used to prepare their fields for planting

21
Q

invention used to supports heavy walls over doorways and windows

22
Q

another invention

23
Q

who lived in ancient mesopotamia, first people to write down laws

24
Q

the worship of many gods

25
worshiped many
gods
26
what social class were preists in
first
27
what did preists do
managed the gods land, directed worship, and governed the city
28
was located in the middle of every city
temples
29
they thought after they died they would go to___ and sit quietly in a dark cave filled with dust and clay
netherworld
30
run by preists and set up in temples
schools
31
only ___ received an education
upper class boys
32
what would happen to a doctor who let a patient die in surgery
hand gets cut off
33
___ different symbols in the cuneiform writing
600
34
____ were made when people got married, bought or sold something, etc.
contracts
35
it is illegal to tax
orphans
36
individual city states sometimes ___ against each other
fought wars
37
the sumerians feared their gods because they believed that the gods had the power to destroy their cities with
floods
38
because plenty of ___ was being produced, many people were able to work as traders and artisans
food
39
the sumerians wrote on clay because they did not know how to make
paper
40
most people of sumer were
farmers
41
the sumerians divided a ___ into 360 degrees
circle
42
the hanging gardens were called one of the___
seven wonders of the world
43
a set of laws which all people had to obey
code of hammurabi