MESOZOIC DUH Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

what three periods make up the Mesozoic era?

A

Triassic period
Jurassic period
Cretaceous period

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2
Q

when was the Triassic period?

A

250-200 million years ago

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3
Q

when was the Jurassic period?

A

200-145 million years ago

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4
Q

when was the Cretaceous period?

A

145-65 million years ago

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5
Q

what was the super continent called?

A

Pangaea

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6
Q

what animals mainly made up the Triassic period?

A
  • first dinosaurs, marine reptiles, lizards
  • mammals existed but not significant
  • lots of crocodiles
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7
Q

what was the climate like during the Triassic period?

A

warm with a dry continental interior and no evidence of ice at the poles

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8
Q

what plants were alive during the Triassic period?

A

conifers
cycads
ferns

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9
Q

what animals mainly made up the Jurassic period?

A
  • large plant plant-eating dinosaurs
  • smaller carnivorous dinosaurs
  • flying reptiles and the first birds
  • tiny mammals no bigger than rats.
  • oceans had tiny plankton to huge, whale-sized marine reptiles
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10
Q

what was the climate like during the Jurassic period?

A

warm tropical greenhouse conditions worldwide

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11
Q

what plants were alive during the Jurassic period?

A
  • conifers (most diverse large trees)
  • cycads (so abundant, jurassic is sometimes called the “Age of Cycads”)
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12
Q

what animals mainly made up the Cretaceous period?

A
  • dinosaurs and marine reptiles
  • diversified birds
  • many new mammals
  • insects appeared and began to diversify (ants, termites, bees, butterflies, aphids, grasshoppers)
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13
Q

what was the climate like during the Cretaceous period?

A

mild global climate with ice-free poles

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14
Q

what plants were alive during the Cretaceous period?

A

appearance & rapid diversification of the first flowering plants

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15
Q

when was the Therizinosaurs alive? (<3)

A

late Cretaceous
(100-66 million years ago)

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16
Q

when did the Carnetaurus live? (<3)

A

late Cretaceous
(72 million years ago)

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17
Q

when did the Spinosaurus live? (<3)

A

late Cretaceous
(72 million years ago)

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18
Q

what was the top predator of the Triassic period?

A

Saurosuchus

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19
Q

what was the top predator of the Jurassic period?

A

Razana
(razanandrongobe sakalavae)

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20
Q

what was the top predator of the Cretaceous period?

A

Tyrannosaurus Rex (T. Rex)

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21
Q

what happened before the Triassic period? (and the start of the Mesozoic era as a whole)

A

Permian–Triassic extinction event

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22
Q

what percetage of the Earth did the Permian–Triassic extinction event kill?

A

90%

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23
Q

what period did the Brachiosaurus live?

A

Jurassic

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24
Q

what period did the Allosaurus live?

A

Jurassic

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25
what period did the Velociraptor live?
Cretaceous
26
what period did the Rhoetosaurus live?
Jurassic
27
who is fixated on dinosaurs since they were very young?
rebecca
28
what dinosaur name means “fast thief” and lived during the Cretaceous period?
Velociraptor
29
on which continent have the most dinosaur fossils been found?
NORTH AMERICA BABYYYYY
30
what does the word "dinosaur" mean?
terrible lizard
31
for an average T. Rex, how long were its arms?
3 ft long
32
there was a dinosaur fossil that was originally thought to be the fossil of a bison. which dinosaur was it?
Triceratops
33
what is the only dinosaur lineage to survive the extinction?
birds (this is why the chicken is the closest relative to the T. Rex that we know of woohoo!)
34
how much meat could a T. Rex eat in a singular bite?
500 mf pounds
35
what dinosaur name means "covered lizard"?
Stegosaurus
36
what is the most complete T. Rex fossil named?
Sue
37
what was the first carnivorous dinosaur to be discovered in Antarctica?
Cryolophosaurus
38
how many teeth did a triceratops have?
800!!
39
what do some paleontologists believe Brachiosaurus' had?
trunks (like elephants)
40
what are the spikes on the end of a dinosaur’s tail called?
thagomizers
41
what was the wingspan of the smallest (known) pterodactyl?
10ft
42
when the first Megalosaurus fossil was discovered, what was it mistaken for?
a giant human
43
who discovered the first fossilized dinosaur eggs?
Jean-Jacques Poech
44
in what country were dinosaur fossils thought to be dragon bones?
China
45
wow many wings did a microraptor have?
four
46
what dinosaur had the smallest brain for its body size?
Stegosaurus
47
have there been any dinosaur fossils found in Ohio?
no.
48
what was the lifespan of a T. Rex?
20-30 years
49
what was the first non-carnivorous theropod fossil to be discovered?
THERIZINOSAURUS ONE OF MY FAVSSSS
50
what was the first dinosaur to be discovered?
Megalosaurus
51
the meteor that struck earth fell in what modern-day country?
Mexico
52
which dinosaur had fifteen horns?
Kosmoceratops (like fairy odd parents)
53
what was the first mounted dinosaur skeleton?
Hadrosaurus
54
what dinosaur is believed to have weighed up to 110 tons?
Argentinosaurus
55
how are the two groups of dinosaurs differentiated?
hip bones (Ornithischia; bird-hipped, Saurischia; lizard-hipped)
56
what does the name Dilophosaurus mean?
two-crested lizard
57
what dinosaur genus was originally named from a single feather?
Archaeopteryx
58
in Jurassic Park, what dinosaur was the Velociraptor mostly based on>
Deinonychus
59
was the Therizinosaurus a carnivore or herbivore?
herbivore<3
60
what weighed more, a fully grown Spinosaurus or Deinonychus?
Spinosaurus<3
61
what continents have dinosaur fossils been found on?
ALL
62
what were the largest type of dinosaur?
Sauropods
63
what dinosaur had the strongest bite of any animal ever?
T. Rex
64
what was the tallest dinosaur?
Sauroposeidon (about 23ft tall at SHOULDER)
65
what was the last known living dinosaur?
Triceratops
66
what dinosaur had the shortest name?
Minmi
67
what does the name 'Tyrannosaurus Rex' mean?
King of the Tyrant Lizards
68
what dinosaurs had the smallest skulls?
Torosaurus
69
what were dinosaurs called when they could run on two legs?
bipeds
70
TRUE OR FALSE - all dinosaurs laid eggs
true
71
what was the biggest prehistoric fish?
megalodon WOOOOO