Metallic Bonding Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Metallic bonding involves what?

A

Delocalised electrons

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2
Q

The electrons in the outer shell of a metal atom are what

A

Delocalised

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3
Q

What holds the atoms together in metallic bonding?

A

The forces of electrostatic attraction between the positive metal ions and the shared negative electrons

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4
Q

What substances are held together by metallic bonding?

A

Metallic elements and alloys

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5
Q

What state of matter are most metals at room temperature?

A

Solid

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6
Q

Why are metals good conductors of electricity and heat?

A

Because they have delocalised electrons

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7
Q

Alloys or pure metals harder?

A

Alloys

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8
Q

Why is an alloy harder than a pure metal?

A

Pure metal is often too soft mixing them with other elements makes them harder. Different elements have different sized atoms so when another element is mixed with a pure metal the new metal atoms will distort the layers of metal atoms making it more difficult for them to slide over each other.

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9
Q

What are alloys?

A

Alloys are 2 or more elements in a substance

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