Metallic Bonding Flashcards
(9 cards)
Metallic bonding involves what?
Delocalised electrons
The electrons in the outer shell of a metal atom are what
Delocalised
What holds the atoms together in metallic bonding?
The forces of electrostatic attraction between the positive metal ions and the shared negative electrons
What substances are held together by metallic bonding?
Metallic elements and alloys
What state of matter are most metals at room temperature?
Solid
Why are metals good conductors of electricity and heat?
Because they have delocalised electrons
Alloys or pure metals harder?
Alloys
Why is an alloy harder than a pure metal?
Pure metal is often too soft mixing them with other elements makes them harder. Different elements have different sized atoms so when another element is mixed with a pure metal the new metal atoms will distort the layers of metal atoms making it more difficult for them to slide over each other.
What are alloys?
Alloys are 2 or more elements in a substance