Metals and Non-Metals Flashcards
(8 cards)
Define brittle
Not easily bent, or not flexible, breaks under force.
Brittle materials can shatter or break when subjected to stress.
What is a conductor of electricity?
Substance that allows electricity to pass through it easily.
Common examples include metals like copper and aluminum.
What is a conductor of heat?
Substance that allows heat to pass through it easily.
Metals are generally good conductors of heat.
Define flexible
Bends without breaking.
Flexibility is an important property in materials used for various applications.
What does malleable mean?
Able to be beaten and bent into shape.
Malleability is a characteristic of metals, allowing them to be shaped without breaking.
Define magnetic
A material, such as iron, that is attracted to a magnet.
Magnetism is a property of certain materials that can be used in various applications, including electronics.
What are metals?
Elements that are shiny when polished, conduct heat and electricity well, are malleable and flexible, and often have high melting points.
Metals include elements like iron, copper, and gold.
What are non-metals?
Elements that are not shiny, and do not conduct heat and electricity well.
Examples of non-metals include sulfur, phosphorus, and chlorine.