Metals and Non-Metals Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Define brittle

A

Not easily bent, or not flexible, breaks under force.

Brittle materials can shatter or break when subjected to stress.

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2
Q

What is a conductor of electricity?

A

Substance that allows electricity to pass through it easily.

Common examples include metals like copper and aluminum.

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3
Q

What is a conductor of heat?

A

Substance that allows heat to pass through it easily.

Metals are generally good conductors of heat.

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4
Q

Define flexible

A

Bends without breaking.

Flexibility is an important property in materials used for various applications.

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5
Q

What does malleable mean?

A

Able to be beaten and bent into shape.

Malleability is a characteristic of metals, allowing them to be shaped without breaking.

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6
Q

Define magnetic

A

A material, such as iron, that is attracted to a magnet.

Magnetism is a property of certain materials that can be used in various applications, including electronics.

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7
Q

What are metals?

A

Elements that are shiny when polished, conduct heat and electricity well, are malleable and flexible, and often have high melting points.

Metals include elements like iron, copper, and gold.

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8
Q

What are non-metals?

A

Elements that are not shiny, and do not conduct heat and electricity well.

Examples of non-metals include sulfur, phosphorus, and chlorine.

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