metals and reactivitity series 2 Flashcards
(8 cards)
Thermal decomposition
Breakdown compound by using heat energy
what do highly reactive metals form
stable compounds that resist that resist decomposition
what metal does highly reactive compounds stop at
calcium. it can decompose
how to find amount of oxygen reacted with Mg
- measure 2 g of Mg by using balance
- burn into cruciblr and cover with lid to avoid spitting
- remove lid from time to time to allow oxygen in
- measure mass after burning then burn again and measure mass
- repeat previous step until you reach constant mass whic means reaction is done
- final mass into crucible - inital mass = mass ofoxygen
what is extracted by electrolysis
metals that are more reactive than carbon
metals starting from aluminum and up in reactivity series
what is reduced by carbon and why not electrolysis
metals less reactive than carbon
metals starting from zinc and down in reactivity series
why?
less expensive than electrolysis. (Cu, Ag, Au) found uncombined in nature
what are the three ores in reactivity series
- Aluminum ore is Bauxite Al2O3 is extracted by electrolysis
2.zinc ore is zinc blende ZnS extracted by reducing with carbon.
- iron ore is hematite Fe2O3 extraced by reducing with carbon