Metals and Water Flashcards
(11 cards)
Equation for Water and metal
Metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen
Group 1 metals
React vigorously with water
which elements reacts quickly with cold water?
metals on the far left of the periodic table( so magnesium does not react with cold wateer, i reacts with hot water)
write word equation for reaction between sodium and water?
sodium + water -> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
what is the test for hydrogen gas?
burns with squicky pop
Name three metals that are too reactive to use for building bridges?
lithium
sodium
potassium
how sodium should be kept? why?
under oil
to prevent the reaction with oxygen in air
which metal from group 1 starts to burn when reacts with water?
potassium
Group-1 metals
Potassium, lithium, sodium
Reactivity of metals and water (steam)
-Calcium and metals above it in the reactivity series react
vigorously with cold water.
-Copper and metals below it in the reactivity series do not react with cold water or steam.
-The metals between calcium and copper react with steam but not cold water.
What is the reactivity series?
lists metals in order of reactivity towards other substances the higher a metal is the more reactive it is (more easily it form positive ions)