metals with acid, water, and oxygen Flashcards

1
Q

how do metals react with hydochloric acid

A

when a metal reacts with hydrochloric acid the products will be a solution of salt ( an x chloride ) and hydrogen gas.

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2
Q

hydrogen test

A

the pop test. collect gas by holding an empty test tube over the reaction tube, light a match, place it in the test tube containing the gas, and see if it makes a popping sound.

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3
Q

Hydrogen and oxygen react…

A

explosively. this is why it makes a popping noise, the product is water.

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4
Q

metals that don’t react with acid

A

copper, silver, gold

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5
Q

metal that reacts slowly to acid

A

lead

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6
Q

metals that react steadily to acid

A

zinc, iron

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7
Q

metal that reacts vigorously to acid

A

magnesium

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8
Q

(s) (g) (l) (aq) mean?

A

solid, gas, liquid, a substance dissolved in water

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9
Q

magnesium with oxygen

A

burns vigorously. forms a thin layer of magnesium oxide even when it isn’t heated.

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10
Q

zinc, iron and oxygen

A

zinc burns into sparks when heated, though not as vigorously as magnesium. iron burns slightly less vigorously.

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11
Q

lead, copper, and oxygen

A

does not burn when heated. but forms a layer of oxide on the surface

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12
Q

gold and oxygen

A

no reaction

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