Metals & Woods Flashcards
What is a pure metal?
Metals that have not been combined with other metallic elements.
What is an Alloy?
A mixture of two or more metals.
What is a Ferrous alloy?
A mixture of mostly iron and another metal.
What is a non-ferrous alloy?
A mixture of two metals, excluding iron.
What are some examples of pure metals?
- Mercury (Hg)
- Copper (Cu)
- Nickel (Ni)
- Titanium (Ti)
- Potassium (K)
- Iron (Fe)
- Sodium (Na)
- Lead (Pb)
- Gold (Au)
- Silver (Ag)
What are some examples of ferrous alloys?
- Stainless Steel
- Cast Iron
- Steel
What are some examples of non-ferrous alloys?
- Brass
- Bronze
What are the two types of wood?
Hardwood & Softwood.
What kind of tree is Hardwood found in?
Deciduous trees.
What kind of tree is Softwood found in?
Evergreen trees.
What are some examples of Hardwoods?
- Maple
- Oak
- Birch
What are some examples of Softwoods?
- Pine
- Spruce
- Cedar
What is Hardwood used for?
- Furniture
- Hardwood Floors
- Cabinets
What is Softwood used for?
- Outdoor furniture
- Modified wood
What is Modified wood?
Composed of wood by-products like sawdust that is pressed and glued together, which results in a harder and more rigid product.
