Methods of production

Question 1

Capital intensive

Answer 1

Capital intensive is when products are mainly produced by machines and robots.

Question 2

Labour intensive

Answer 2

Labour intensive is when products are mainly produced by human workers.

Question 3

Mechanisation

Answer 3

Mechanised production is when the production process requires both machinery and humans. Machines are required to carry out most of the work although they are operated and controlled by humans.

Question 4

Automation

Answer 4

Automated productions is when the production process is mainly carried out by machinery/robots and is mostly controlled by computers.

Question 5

Advantages of capital intensive

Answer 5

Less employee wages and costs
Machines can work continuously, 24/7 meaning products are produced quicker
Machines can carry our dangerous tasks which will reduce accidents
Machines can carry out repetitive tasks that humans would find boring

Question 6

Disadvantages of capital intensive

Answer 6

More difficult to customise orders
Breakdowns in production can be costly
Initial set up costs of machinery are high
Employees may become demotivated

Question 7

Advantages of labour intensive

Answer 7

Customised products are easier to make
Less expensive machinery costs
Workers are often more motivated

Question 8

Disadvantages of labour intensive

Answer 8

Quality of products can vary due to expertise of the worker and there is increased risk of human error
Skilled workers take time to train
Workers require breaks and holidays which may lead to loss of production