Metric System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the base unit of measurement for length?

A

Meter (m)

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2
Q

What is the base unit of measurement for mass?

A

Gram (g)

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3
Q

What is the base unit of measurement for volume?

A

Liter (L)

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4
Q

What is the base unit of measurement for temperature?

A

Celsius (C)

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5
Q

How would you represent 1 millimeter in meters?

A

0.001m

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6
Q

How would you represent 1 kilometer in meters?

A

1000m

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7
Q

How would you represent 10 kilograms in decigrams?

A

100,000 dg

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8
Q

How would you represent 2.5 dekaliters in milliliters?

A

25,000 mL

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9
Q

1 inch = _____cm

A

2.54cm

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10
Q

1 mile = _____km

A

1.6km

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11
Q

2.54cm = ________mm

A

25.4mm

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12
Q

100cm = ________m

A

1m

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13
Q

45mg = ________kg

A

0.000045kg

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14
Q

4.27m = ________dm

A

42.7dm

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15
Q

What measuring system do we use in science?

A

The Metric System, also know as The International System of Units (SI).

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16
Q

What are the three base units of measurement?

A

Meter, Gram, Liter

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17
Q

If I was going to measure how much milk was in my glass what base measurement would I use?

A

Liter

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18
Q

If I was building a table and wanted to cut the wood to the correct length what base measurement would I use?

A

Meter

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19
Q

If I wanted to know the mass of a soccer ball what base measurement would I use?

A

Gram

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20
Q

What label would I give a temperature reading in science?

A

Celsius

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21
Q

Can you name the 6 prefixes?

A

Kilo - Hecto - Deka - Deci - Centi - Milli

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22
Q

Kilo- means?

A

1000 or 1000 of the base unit

23
Q

Milli- means?

A

0.001 or 1/1000th of the base unit

24
Q

Deka- means?

A

10 or 10 of the base unit

25
Centi- means?
0.01 or 1/100th of the base unit
26
Hecto- means?
100 or 100 of the base unit
27
Deci- means?
0.1 or 1/10th of the base unit
28
I found the mass of an object with the Triple Beam Balance, what would I record on my data sheet?
I would record 157g. on my data sheet, which tells me that the objects mass is 157 grams.
29
I found the mass of an object with the Triple Beam Balance, what would I record on my data sheet?
212.3g
30
I found the mass of an object with the Triple Beam Balance, what would I record on my data sheet?
66.6 g
31
I found the mass of an object with the Triple Beam Balance, what would I record on my data sheet?
1.3 g
32
What is the best metric unit to measure your own mass?
Kilograms (kg)
33
What is the best metric unit to measure the amount of spices in a batch of cookies?
Milligrams (mg)
34
What is the best metric unit to measure a stack of 10 pennies?
Grams (g)
35
What is the mass of 100 millileters (mL) of water?
100 grams (g) **The density of water is 1g/mL or 1g/cm3** If we know that the density of water is 1g/cm3 then we know that 1 cm3 of water equals 1 mL of water. We can then determine that 1 mL of water has a mass of 1g. Knowing these calcualtions we can then determine that 100mL of water has a mass of 100g.
36
What is the density of water?
The density of water is 1g/cm3 or 1g/mL
37
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3 Will gold sink in water?
Yes Water has a density of 1g/cm3 and gold has a density of 19.3g/cm3. If we look at both of these densities we can clearly see that gold is more dense than water and will sink to the bottom.
38
What is the calculation needed to find the density of an object?
To find the density of an object we need to find its mass and divide it by its volume. The answer will be labeled with \_\_\_g/cm3.
39
What would the denisty of an object need to be to float in water?
The objects density needs to be less than 1g/cm3 to float in water.
40
What would the density of an object need to be to sink in water?
The objects density needs to be greater than 1g/cm3
41
What would the density of an object need to be to remain suspended in water?
The objects density would need to be the same as the density of water. It would need to equal 1g/cm3.
42
1.76m = \_\_\_\_\_\_cm
176cm
43
239cm = \_\_\_\_\_m
2.39m
44
4.8cm = \_\_\_\_\_mm
48mm
45
7.64km = \_\_\_\_\_m
7640m
46
67mL = \_\_\_\_\_L
0.067L
47
35L = \_\_\_\_cL
3500cL
48
24kg = \_\_\_\_dg
240000dg
49
38g = \_\_\_\_mg
38000mg
50
200mg = \_\_\_\_\_dkg
0.02dkg
51
If an object has a mass of 38g and a volume of 54mL, what would its density be?
0.7g/ml or 0.7g/cm3 Would this object float of sink in water?
52
If an object has a mass of 593g and a volume of 782mL, what would its density be?
0.76g/mL or 0.76g/cm3
53
If an object has a mass of 1462g and a volume of 312mL, what would its density be?
4.69g/mL or 4.69g/cm3