Mexican National Era Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Who won the Seven Years’ War?

A

Great Britain

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2
Q

Who recommended to abandon all the missions other than ones in San Antonio and Goliad?

A

Marques de Rubi

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3
Q

Who recommended to move all settlers in East Texas to be moved to San Antonio?

A

Marques de Rubi

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4
Q

Who founded Nacogdoches?

A

Gil Y’Barbo

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5
Q

Who offered to help assist the Americans during the American Revolution?

A

Spain

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6
Q

Who allowed American ships to use the ports in New Orleans?

A

Bernardo de Gálvez

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7
Q

How much did the US pay for the Louisiana Purchase from France?

A

15 Million Dollars

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8
Q

What did the US think the boundary for Texas and Louisiana was?

A

Sabine River

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9
Q

What did Spain think the boundary for Texas and Louisiana was?

A

Arroyo Hondo

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10
Q

What did the US get during the Adam-Onis Treaty?

A

The Sabine River is the new boundary of Texas, and the US gets Florida.

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11
Q

What did Spain get during the Adam-Onis Treaty?

A

The US promises to keep Texas alone

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12
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

Filibusters are people who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war

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13
Q

Who was the first filibuster?

A

Philip Nolan

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14
Q

Who made “Grito de Dolores”

A

Father Hidalgo

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15
Q

Who is the “Father of Mexican Independence”?

A

Father Hidalgo

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16
Q

Who are the two people who started the Republican Army of the North?

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and Augustus Magee

17
Q

What is the bloodiest battle in Texas History?

A

The Battle of Medina

18
Q

Who was the last filibuster?

19
Q

Who issued a plan to establish a Mexican Empire?

A

Agustin de Iturbide

20
Q

What was the three things of the “Plan de Iguala”?

A
  1. Declare Mexico independent from Spain
  2. Mexican people would have equal rights
  3. Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
21
Q

In what year was the Treaty of Cordoba signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain?

22
Q

What were the two effects of the Treaty of Cordoba?

A
  1. Spain is no longer in control of Mexico
  2. Texas became part of a free Mexico
23
Q

In what year does Mexico write their Constitution?

24
Q

What were some things that were in the Mexican Constitution of 1824?

A
  1. Federal Republic
  2. Catholicism is the official religion
  3. Divided Mexico into 19 states and 4 territories
  4. Created the state of Coahuila y Tejas, merging the two provinces
25
What was an empresario?
A land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area
26
Who came up with the idea to bring Anglo American families to settle in Texas?
Moses Austin
27
Who is nicknamed "Grandfather of Texas"?
Moses Austin
28
Who was the first empresario?
Stephen F. Austin
29
Who is nicknamed "Father of Texas"?
Stephen F. Austin
30
Where was Stephen F. Austin's colony going to be located?
Between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers.
31
What was the name of the main city of the colony?
San Felipe de Austin
32
Why did he chose this place to make the colony?
The area had rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate
33
Who were the Old Three Hundred?
The first 300 families that settled in Texas
34
What were the requirements of the settlers in Texas.
1. Must convert to Catholicism 2. Must become a Spanish/Mexican citizen 3. Must be of good, moral character
35
What does GTT stand for?
Gone to Texas
36
Who brought 166 American families and established the town of Gonzales?
Green DeWitt
37
Who brought 200 Mexican families and established the town of Victoria?
Martin De Leon