Mexican National Era Flashcards

1
Q

What are empresarios?

A

Empresarios are land agents that help recruit and bring in settlers to an area.

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2
Q

Who was Stephen F. Austin?

A

He became the first empresario in Texas, when he took over his father.

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3
Q

What was the capital of Stephen F. Austin’s colony called?

A

San Filipe de Austin

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4
Q

What were Anglo settlers?

A

White settlers from America

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5
Q

What was the “Old Three Hundred”?

A

Stephen F. Austin continued his fathers work by setting 300 farmers from the United States.

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6
Q

What were the guarantees in Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala?

A
  1. Declare Mexico independent from Spain
  2. catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
  3. Mexican people would have equal rights.
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7
Q

What was the constitution of 1824?

A

It was when Mexico was divided into 19 states and 4 territories.

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8
Q

What was the Neutral Ground?

A

Neither country could control or patrol the areas.

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9
Q

What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A

this treaty ended the neutral ground agreement.

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10
Q

What did Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara do that was important?

A

He traveled to the United States in 1811 to get help freeing Texas from Spanish rule.

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11
Q

What happened in the Battle of Medina?

A

It was the bloodiest battle in Texas history.

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12
Q

How much money was paid for the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15 million dollars

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13
Q

How much bigger did the Louisiana Purchase make the United States?

A

The size of the United States doubled.

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14
Q

Who was Bernardo de Galvez?

A

He was the military governor of Louisiana.

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15
Q

What did Bernardo de Galvez do?

A
  1. Allowed American ships to use ports in New Orleans.
  2. He led Spanish troops against the British along the Coast.
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16
Q

What area did Stephen F. Austin choose for his colony? Why?

A

He chose the land between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers. He chose this land because the land had rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate.

17
Q

Why did Moses Austin believe Americans would want to move to Texas?

A

He believed Americans would want to move to Texas for cheap land.

18
Q

Why is the year 1821 significant to Texas history?

A

The treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain.

19
Q

Who is Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

A

He was a priest who called Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain.

20
Q

Why is James Long significant?

A

He was the last filibuster in Texas and he declared Texas independent from Spain.

21
Q

What did Marques de Rubi recommend to the Spanish king?

A

All of the settlers in East Texas be moved to San Antonio and the Texas missions be abandoned except for San Antonio and Goliad.

22
Q

Why is Phillip Nolan significant?

A

He was the first filibuster.

23
Q

What is Moses Austin’s nickname?

A

His nickname was “The Grandfather Of Texas”

24
Q

What is Stephen F. Austin’s nickname?

A

His nickname was “The Father of Texas”.

25
Q

What was the Grito de Dolores?

A

It was a speech where Father Miguel Hidalgo called for Mexican Citizens to fight for independence from Spain.

26
Q

What was Coahuila y Tejas and how was it created?

A

It was a state that contained Texas. It was created because of the Mexican Constitution of 1824.