Mexican National Era Flashcards

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1
Q

who lost the Seven Years War?

A

France

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2
Q

sent to inspect all of the missions to see if they were necessary

A

Marques de Rubi

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3
Q

Rubi’s Recommendation 1:

A

Texas missions be abandoned, except San Antonio & Goliad

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4
Q

Rubi’s Recommendation 2:

A

All settlers in East Texas be moved to San Antonio.

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5
Q

founded Nacogdoches with a settlement of 350 settlers at the location of the abandoned East Texas missions

A

Gil Y’Barbo

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6
Q

aided the Americans in the war effort

A

Bernardo de Gálvez

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7
Q

In 1803, the U.S. purchased the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million.

A

Louisiana Purchase

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8
Q

U.S. thought - Sabine River

Spain thought - Arroyo Hondo

No one controls the middle

A

Neutral Ground
Agreement

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9
Q

What did the U.S. get in the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A
  • Sabine river is the new boundary of Texas
  • Florida
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10
Q

What did Spain get in the Adams-Onis Treaty?

A

U.S. promises to leave Texas alone

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11
Q

people who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war

A

Filibusters

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12
Q

The First Filibuster

A

Philip Nolan

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13
Q

Life was challenging for those living in New Spain because:

A

Distance, taxes, poverty

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14
Q

called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo

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15
Q

Father of Mexican Independence

A

Father Hidalgo

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16
Q

A cry of pain

A

Grito de Dolores

17
Q

created the Republican Army of the North

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara & Augustus Magee

18
Q

The BLOODIEST Battle in Texas History

A

The Battle of Medina

19
Q

Moved to Galveston claiming to support the rebels—–Pirate

A

Jean Lafitte

20
Q

THE LAST FILIBUSTER IN TEXAS

A

Dr. James Long

21
Q

Plan de Iguala: (Agustin de Iturbide’s plan)

A
  1. Declare Mexico independent from Spain.
  2. Mexican people would have equal rights
  3. Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
22
Q

The Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain

A

August 21, 1821

23
Q

Mexico writes their Constitution

A

1824

24
Q

believed in a weak central government that shares power with states

A

Federalists

25
Q

believed in a central government that was stronger than the states

A

Centralist

26
Q

Texas is NOT a separate state due to the small population

A

Coahuila y Tejas, merging the two provinces

27
Q

Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area.

A

Empresario

28
Q

The Grandfather of Texas

A

Moses Austin

29
Q

CHEAP LAND

A

bring Anglo American families to settle in Texas

30
Q

The Father of Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

31
Q

first empresario

A

Stephen F. Austin

32
Q

between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers main city

A

San Felipe de Austin

33
Q

White settlers from America

A

Anglo Settlers

34
Q

an important American empresario who settled 166 American families and founded the town of Gonzales

A

Green DeWitt

35
Q

a Mexican empresario who settled 200 Mexican families in South Texas. He and his wife founded the town of Victori

A

Martin De Leon