Mexican Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

What are Empresario’s

A

Empresarios are land agents that helped recruit and bring settlers to an area

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2
Q

Who was Stephen F. Austin

A

He was the first empresario and the capital of his colony was San Felipe de Austin

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3
Q

How were Spanish and Anglo methods of settlememnt different

A

Stephen F. Austin wanted rich farmers to occupy his land while the Spanish wanted missions and soldiers

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4
Q

White settlers from America that were wealthy farmers describe

A

“The Old Three Hundred”

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5
Q

What were the guarantees in Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala

A

Declare Mexico independent from Spain, Mexican people would have equal rights, Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico

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6
Q

What was the Constitution of 1824

A

It was the constitution signed by the Mexican government and it made Coahuila y Tejas(Texas)

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7
Q

What was the Neutral Ground, why was it problematic

A

The Neutral ground was a disputed border that no soldier from either side went into and it made for a place that fugitives from both countries could hide from the government in

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8
Q

The United states get there desired border and Florida but promises to leave Texas alone. This describes the …

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

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9
Q

What army did Jose Bernardo and Augustus McGee make and what did they accomplish

A

They made the Republican army of the North and they captured Nacogdoches, Goliad, and San Antonio and declared Texas independent

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10
Q

What happened to the Republican army of the North after the Battle of Medina.

A

All of the Republican Army of the North was either killed in battle or executed after

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11
Q

What was the Louisiana purchase and why was it significant

A

The Louisiana Purchase was when The U.S. bought Louisiana from Spain for $15,000,000 and doubled the size of the U.S.

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12
Q

Who was Bernardo de Galvez, what did he do

A

He was the military governor of Louisiana and gave the U.S. supplies, money, and allowed their ships to use ports in New Orleans, during the American Revolution

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13
Q

What area did Stephen F. Austin chose for his colony and why

A

He chose the land between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers for rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate.

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14
Q

Why did Moses Austin believe people would want to move to Texas

A

CHEAP LAND

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15
Q

Why is the year 1821 significant to Texas history

A

Mexico gets independence from Spain and they now control Texas

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16
Q

Who is Father Hidalgo and what was his role in Mexican independence

A

He called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain and is known as the father of Mexican independence

17
Q

Why is James long significant

A

He was the last Filibuster

18
Q

What did Marques de Rubi recommend to the Spanish King

A

To abandoned Texas mission other than San Antonio and Goliad, and move people from east Texas to San Antonio

19
Q

Why is Philip Nolan significant

A

He was the First Filibuster

20
Q

What is Moses Austin’s nickname

A

“The grandfather of Texas” it’s because he was the one who made the idea of moving people to Texas but died before his plan started

21
Q

What is Stephen F. Austin’s nickname

A

“The Father of Texas” because he was the one who settled people in the land

22
Q

What was the Grito de Dolores

A

it was when Father Hidalgo called Mexicans t fight for independence from Spain. It is important because without it Mexico might not stand today

23
Q

What is Coahuila y Tejas and how was it created

A

Coahuila y Tejas was one of the nineteen states of Mexico and was created by the Mexican government after Mexico gained independence